{"id":114425,"date":"2018-02-20T03:42:55","date_gmt":"2018-02-20T00:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=114425"},"modified":"2018-02-20T03:42:55","modified_gmt":"2018-02-20T00:42:55","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%82-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/strong>
\n1 –<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (194) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n

\n(\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n2 –<\/strong><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u061f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u061f<\/p>\n

\n\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n( \u0623 ) \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637.<\/span>
\n (\u0628) \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636.<\/span>
\n (\u062c) \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636.<\/span>
\n (\u062f) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/span>
\n (\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/span>
\n (\u0632) \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (194) \u0648(201) \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n( \u0623 ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 – \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0629 [(1)].<\/p>\n

\n(\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 – 14 – 11 – 1889 – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 1 – \u0635 321).<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 – \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 – \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (201) [(2)] (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n(\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 – 16 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1920 – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 32 – \u0635\u0640 356).
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (201) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a 6 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1927 – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633 40 – \u0635\u0640 66). [(3)]<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n(\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a 22 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1893 – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633 5 \u0635\u0640 182).<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span>
\n \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n(\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a 23 – 1 – 1890 – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633 2 \u0635\u0640 228).
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 Effets de commerce \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong> Effect de commerce irr\u00e9guliers \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a (22 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1916 – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633 29 \u0635\u064060). [(4)]
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 – \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a – \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a effet de commerce \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 effet de commerce irr\u00e9gulier\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 – \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 – \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\n(\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636<\/strong><\/span><\/span>
\n\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 effet de commerce \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 (\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (194 \u062a) \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1932 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0633 13 \u0635\u0640 339.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u064a 8 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1930 (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0640 1441 \u0646 5575)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a 29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1938.[(5)]<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a (\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1928 (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0640 1441 \u0646 5580).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646:<\/strong> <\/span>(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a effets de commerce\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631). (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0633 14 \u0635\u0640692).<\/p>\n

\n(\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636:<\/p>\n

\n(\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (194) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 – \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n(\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (194)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647).
\n(20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1934 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0633 15 \u0635\u0640 183).<\/p>\n

\n(\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0644) \u0639\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n(\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a – \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 – \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a)
\n(\u0635\u0640 137 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 229 – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647).[(6)]<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u062e – \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 (\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n(\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 – \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 – \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n(\u0632) \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (194)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (194 \u062a. \u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: (\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627)\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) – \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 (\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0625\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u061f \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 – \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 – \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (201) \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/span>
\n(Toutes actions relatives aux lettres de change et aux effets de commerce souscrits par des n\u00e9gociants marchands ou banquiers, ou pour faits de commerce, se prescrivent par cinq ans).<\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\nmandat de payment, assignation a vue.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong>
\n[(1)] La pre@_@@_@@_@@_@@_@@_@ion de cinq and s\u2019applique seulement aux lettres de change et aux effets de commerc; tellc n\u2019est pas une obligation avcc \u00e9ch\u00e9ances \u00e9che lonn\u00e9es.
\n[(2)] Une facture reconnue par un commercant mais non transmissiblc par voie d\u2019endossement ne constitue alors m\u00eame qu\u2019
\nelle fixe la date du paiement, qu\u2019une obligation commerciale \u00e2 laquelle la pre@_@@_@@_@@_@@_@@_@ion quinquennale \u00e9tablie par l\u2019article n\u2019est pas applicable.,,
\n[(3)] L\u2019art 201 n\u2019est pas appllicable \u00e0 un billet don\u2019t l\u2019\u00e9ch\u00e9ance est \u00e9chelonne\u00e9 puisqu\u2019il ne peut pas \u00e9tre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un billet \u00e2 ordre r\u00e9gulier.,,
\n[(4)] Les effets de commerce irr\u00e9guliers et comme tels r\u00e9put\u00e9s simples promesses demeurent s\u2019ils sont cr\u00e9es entre commercants ou pour faits de commerce soumis \u00e2 la pre@_@@_@@_@@_@@_@@_@ion de cinq ans.,,
\n[(5)] \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.
\n[(6)] D\u2019une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale la pre@_@@_@@_@@_@@_@@_@ion est en mati\u00e8re civile comme en mati\u00e8re commerciale, de 15 ans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a 1 – \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (194) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: (\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":114426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,12682,5949],"tags":[1027,380,726,2605],"class_list":["post-114425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-12682","category-5949","tag-1027","tag-380","tag-726","tag-2605"],"views":759,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114425\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}