{"id":114221,"date":"2018-02-17T17:14:31","date_gmt":"2018-02-17T14:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=114221"},"modified":"2018-02-17T17:14:31","modified_gmt":"2018-02-17T14:14:31","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u201c\u0623\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a \u0640 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

This paper seeks to explore the importance of electoral act, as a voluntary conduct, as it aims to strengthen citizenship as a human value, so that the electoral phenomenon is seen as a rationale of rights, by which citizens can be politically empowered. Therefore, elections are understood as a translation of elections\u2019 right into votes, and votes, in turn, are turned into seats; which reflect usually the social diversity in national unity.<\/p>\n

Accordingly, this study attempts to uncover the relationship between the electoral act and the citizenship as a concept to be implemented in practice. Besides, it is deemed as a value judged by several criteria; mainly, the strong relation between the individual citizen and the State (State-Community approach), since the leaders and the led correlation under clientelism line, as pathological witnessed by most of theSouthern countries as stated by political science; which refers to the primacy of intra-national allegiance over those related to nation-states.<\/p>\n

And then that, in turn, propels us to measure the extent to which such electoral act is significant as an essential approach to understand the consolidation of citizenship values, additionally, it is a must to prepare good citizens under the State of law, based primarily on good governance, in which all aspects of human life could be cared, preserved and enhanced. Not to mention, also, the need of involving nation-states of the South into the logic of smart State\u2019s philosophy, characterized by contemporary dimensions, largely adapted to the implications of Globalization.<\/p>\n

Keywords:elections, rights, duties, citizenship, consolidation.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 Action \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639)\u061b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1966\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629([1]) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a([2]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f,<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631([3]). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/span><\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646:\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629([4]).
\n3.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/span> \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647([5]). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644([6]).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629([7]).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Humanism\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Universalism\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631([8]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u201c\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u201d \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0652 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627:<\/span>\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a MulticulturalismDemocracy\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627:<\/span>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 Conversation Republicaine \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629([9]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061b<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627:\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621([10])\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647([11])\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u061b<\/span> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621..) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d..\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647..
\n\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061b<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645([12])\u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.
\n\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u201d ([13])\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064c\u0631\u0627\u064e \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648-\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631..\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629..\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2007).<\/p>\n

2-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629:\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2004).<\/p>\n

3-\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628:\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c\u201d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637:\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c 2007).<\/p>\n

4-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629:\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f\u060c\u201d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639.6 (\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2009)\u060c \u0635 \u0635.81-101.<\/p>\n

5-\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.alhewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=43037php\/.(21\/04\/2011)<\/p>\n

6 -Pippa Noris,Electoral Engineering:Voting rules and political behavior)Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2002(.<\/p>\n

7 -G\u00e9reFran\u00e7ois,Dictionnaire de La Pens\u00e9e Strat\u00e9gique (Paris:Larousse Bordas\/ her2000).<\/p>\n

-8Oxford world power dictionary (china:oxford university press, 2006).<\/p>\n

(1)\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628:\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c\u201d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637:\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c 2007)\u060c \u0635.\u0635.13-14.<\/p>\n

(2)\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c\u201d\/.(21\/04\/2011)\u060c \u0635.2.\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.alhewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=43037php<\/p>\n

[3] \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635.3.<\/p>\n

[4] \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2007)\u060c \u0635 \u0635.14-16.<\/p>\n

5 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 41.<\/p>\n

[6]\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635.43.<\/p>\n

([7] ) \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635..4<\/p>\n

(8) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629:\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:2004)\u060c \u0635.39.<\/p>\n

(9)\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u201c\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u201d LAROUSSE \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

-G\u00e9reFran\u00e7ois,Dictionnaire de La Pens\u00e9e Strat\u00e9gique (Paris:Larousse Bordas\/ her2000) ,P.312.<\/p>\n

-\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u201d\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u201d Oxford world power dictionary \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 Citizenhip \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: -Oxford world power dictionary (china:oxford university press, 2006),P.105.<\/p>\n

(10) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629:\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061f\u060c\u201d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639.6\u060c (\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2009)\u060c \u0635 \u0635.81-101.<\/p>\n

)11(PippaNoris, Electoral Engineering:Voting rules and political behavior)Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2002, p.p.86-88.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635.81-101. ([12])<\/p>\n

)[13](Noris,op. cit. , p.91.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629   \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u201c\u0623\u201d \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a \u0640 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 Abstract: This paper seeks to explore the importance of electoral act, as a voluntary conduct, as it aims to strengthen citizenship as a human value, so that the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":114222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[478,4497,1297,5104,287,1798],"class_list":["post-114221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-478","tag-4497","tag-1297","tag-5104","tag-287","tag-1798"],"views":889,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114221\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}