{"id":113879,"date":"2018-02-13T10:25:35","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T07:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=113879"},"modified":"2018-02-13T10:25:35","modified_gmt":"2018-02-13T07:25:35","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span>
\n \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641(1)\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a: (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630)(2)\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629(3).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

(4). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8\/\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1935\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c (\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954<\/span> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (10) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630(5).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627(6).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0648 1983 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: (\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621)(7) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u062f- (\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629)(8).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (16) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647<\/span> (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629(9).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646:<\/span> (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629)(10). \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/span> (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621)(11).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/span> (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b)(12)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629(13).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)(14)\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649(15).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0643\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629)(16).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span> (\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641)(17). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647)(18). \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (20) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 15 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1980 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621)(19).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629(20).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: (\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642)(21)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0631 1970 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1)\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629(22). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062c – \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062f-\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647-\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627(23).<\/p>\n

2)\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631(24).<\/span><\/p>\n

_______________________<\/p>\n

-1Yvon Loussouarn and Pierrer Bourel. Op; cit\u060c p. 685.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 10\/2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u0623. \u062f. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u063565.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u062f. \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635813.<\/p>\n

-5Bertand Ancel\u060c Yves lequette and Henri Batiffol\u060c op. cit\u060c. p. 554.<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: Bernard Audit op\u060c cit. p. 354.<\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (7) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

8- \u062f. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u063543.<\/p>\n

9- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a …\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635120.<\/p>\n

10- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (21) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

11- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (14) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (15) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

13- \u062f.\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 …\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u063515.<\/p>\n

14- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

15- \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635171.<\/p>\n

16- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a …\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u063587.<\/p>\n

17- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (12) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 …\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u063524.<\/p>\n

18- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

19- \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 …\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u063548.<\/p>\n

-20Hute\u060c op.\u060c cit\u060c p. 355.<\/p>\n

21- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (14) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

22- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (17\/1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (14) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a.<\/p>\n

23- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (17\/2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a.<\/p>\n

24- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (19) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (7) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a …\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635118.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (16) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":113880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7304,5949,15],"tags":[780,2545,513,294,31,484],"class_list":["post-113879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7304","category-5949","category-15","tag-780","tag-2545","tag-513","tag-294","tag-31","tag-484"],"views":855,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113879\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}