{"id":113828,"date":"2018-02-13T03:51:55","date_gmt":"2018-02-13T00:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=113828"},"modified":"2018-02-13T03:51:55","modified_gmt":"2018-02-13T00:51:55","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1-<\/span><\/strong>\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645(11).<\/p>\n

2-<\/span><\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u00ad\u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 (12).<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Principle of stare Decisis \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 . \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0647\u0627 (25).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1849 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 The Passenger Cases \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 ” (26). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 Brandies \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0647 Dissenting Opinion \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Burnet v. Coronado Oil and Gas Co. \u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ” \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ” (27).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 Brandies<\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Smith v. Allwright \u060c \u0648\u0641<\/span>\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 Grorey v. Townsend<\/span> . \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (28) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1937 \u0648 1946 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0641\u0644\u062a \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 (29) . \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

2- \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 :<\/p>\n

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\u2026 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 ” .(31)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 .<\/strong><\/span>
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\u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0645 87) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 (\u0645 86\/1) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635<\/span> (\u0645 86\/1) \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f .<\/p>\n

_______________________<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 531 – 532<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063531 \u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 287 \u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 249<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 19 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 15 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ” \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 ” \u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 8 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1995 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645.\u062f.\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u060c \u0635 609 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 178 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 “<\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 49 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 ” .. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627” .<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 195<\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062c3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1966 \u060c \u0635 201<\/p>\n

8- \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0633 . \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a – \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1998\u060c \u0635 52<\/p>\n

9- \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 ” \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 34 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 107 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 79 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1975 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 “. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 16 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ” \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 ” \u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 15 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1995 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645.\u062f.\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u060c \u0635 763 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

10- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 198<\/p>\n

11- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 68<\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 424<\/p>\n

13- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1985 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645.\u062f.\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c\u0635 209<\/p>\n

14- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (37) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 9 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ” \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 ” \u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 19 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1990 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645.\u062f.\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0635 256 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

15- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 364 \u2013 365<\/p>\n

16- \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 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\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0635 \u0635 268 \u2013 269 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0635 66 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 .<\/p>\n

17- \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635199<\/p>\n

18- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 21\/12\/1985 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645.\u062f.\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c \u0635 368<\/p>\n

19- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (99). \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 4 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ” \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 ” \u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 4 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1988\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645.\u062f.\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0635 119 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0635124<\/p>\n

20- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 36 \u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 424 – 425<\/p>\n

21- \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 315<\/p>\n

22- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 32-33<\/p>\n

23- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 98-99<\/p>\n

24- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 100<\/p>\n

25- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 212<\/p>\n

26- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 232<\/p>\n

27- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2003 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 10-16<\/p>\n

28- \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 15<\/p>\n

29- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621 : \u062f. \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 218-219<\/p>\n

30-Helvering v. Hallock \u060c 309 U.S. (1940)<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 238<\/p>\n

[1]3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 237-238<\/p>\n

32-\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 468 \u2013 469 \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 18 \u2013 19 \u060c \u062f. \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 70 \u2013 71<\/p>\n

33-\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 14<\/p>\n

34-\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 20 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ” \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 ” \u060c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 4\/5\/1985 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645.\u062f.\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c \u0635 209<\/p>\n

35- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 16<\/p>\n

36- \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1968 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1925 \u060c \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

37- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1940 \u2013 1941 \u060c \u0635 385<\/p>\n

38- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1947 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 272 – 278<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":113829,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7217,5949],"tags":[1867,804,1982,986],"class_list":["post-113828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7217","category-5949","tag-1867","tag-804","tag-1982","tag-986"],"views":1182,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113828\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/113829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}