{"id":112919,"date":"2018-02-04T01:08:15","date_gmt":"2018-02-03T22:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=112919"},"modified":"2018-02-04T01:08:15","modified_gmt":"2018-02-03T22:08:15","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/span>
\n \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647- \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628- \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631(1).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631:<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b(2).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1789\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 :<\/span>” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 Rivero<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u2013 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064e \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631- \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647- \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621(3). \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1789\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u061f<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629(4)\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 . \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645(5).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a(6).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\u060c \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629(9). \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645(10).<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong>
\n \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) .<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (64) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646:”<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629” \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (65) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 ” \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646” \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647.
\n\u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (54) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647:<\/span>“\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627”.
\n\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/strong>
\n1<\/span>– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.
\n2-<\/span> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f.
\n3-<\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\n4-<\/span> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.
\n\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647:”\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629”.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (29) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627”
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1966<\/span> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647: \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (32) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647:”<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”.
\n_______________
\n1- \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2000 \u060c \u0635402.
\n2- \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 6\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 30 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 16 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 “\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 7\u060c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 33\u060c\u0635551.
\n3- Jean Rivero : La Fin d un absolutisme\u060cpouvoirs\u060cNi3\u060c 1980\u060c p.6
\n\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635153-154.
\n4- \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0635132.
\n5- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635155.
\n6- \u062f. \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1989\u063535.
\n– \u062f. \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1989\u060c \u0635 192.
\n7- \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 ( \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0646\u062f) \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a . \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c \u063539.
\n– \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1987\u060c \u0635305.
\n8- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635302.
\n9- \u062f. \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c \u0635 213.
\n10- \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1972\u060c \u063538.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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