{"id":112883,"date":"2018-02-04T00:10:17","date_gmt":"2018-02-03T21:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=112883"},"modified":"2018-02-04T00:10:17","modified_gmt":"2018-02-03T21:10:17","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 – \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span>
\n \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0634\u0624 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (4) \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 ( \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (25) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1963). \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (22) \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 ( \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (61) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1964) \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (29) \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (21) \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (16) \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970(1). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/span>. \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (45) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 ((\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647)). \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (26) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (62) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a (( \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629…)).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (45) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(3). \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a(4). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a (27) \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 (5). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 (6). \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (21) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 ((\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629)) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621(7)<\/span>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 . \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (25) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1963) (8). \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (22) \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (61) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1964) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (29) \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (61) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1964) \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062c) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (69) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 :<\/span> (( \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 : … \u062c\u0640. \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629…)). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (64). \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (21) \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (8) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (44) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 ).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a :<\/span> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.
\n___________________
\n1- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 1990\u060c \u0635408.<\/span>
\n \u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u06372\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1979\u060c \u0635209.<\/span>
\n \u062f. \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 1990\u060c \u0635167.<\/span>
\n \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f. \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1980-1981\u060c \u0635 104.<\/span>
\n \u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1982\u060c \u063529 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/span>
\n 2-\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n – \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\/ \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062c2 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c (1954)\u060c \u0635197.<\/span>
\n 3- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1950-1951\u060c \u0635350.<\/span>
\n 4- \u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063560. \u062f.\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u06212\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1964\u060c \u063541.<\/span>
\n 5- \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063562.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \/ \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1972\u060c \u06354<\/span>
\n 6- \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1958)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/span>
\n – \u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1964\u060c \u0635 943.<\/span>
\n – \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 36.<\/span>
\n 7- \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (25) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (1963)\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (27) \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1958) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1981\u060c \u0635135.<\/span>
\n 8- \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (64) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1968) : (( \u0623. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span>
\n (( 4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ..)) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a 24\/12\/1969\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a : (\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629).<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1819\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24\/12\/1969.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1791 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b . \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 (\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 : \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629) . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627)(1) . \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1793\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (53) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 (( \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 )).<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 (2).<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1795 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (76) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 (\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629) . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (86)<\/span> (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627(3). \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1814 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (4).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (16) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 :<\/span> (( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 )) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (19) \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 (( \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 )). \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (15) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1830 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (( \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 )) . .\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1848 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (75) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1852 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (30) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span> (\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1865 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (46) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 : (( \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629)). \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1869 \u0641\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (( \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 )) .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1870 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (11) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646<\/span> ((\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628)) \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (12) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 (( \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628)). \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1875 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 (( \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646))(5). \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0648 1958\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.
\n____________________
\n1- Esmein\u060c Element\u060c de Droid Constitutional Francais et Compare\u060c 1928\u060c P. 512.<\/span>
\n 2-\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0623\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635234.<\/span>
\n 3- \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 (( \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627)). \u0623\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635258-259\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1935\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635309.<\/span>
\n 4- \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (1952)\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635433.<\/span>
\n 5- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 117.<\/span>
\n – \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c (1961)\u060c \u0635 275.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 :<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629(1). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a (2).\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642(3). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 (\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 1422-1471) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 (4).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/span>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645-\u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u2013 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 . \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631(5). \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a(6). \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 . \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 . \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/strong> \u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 . \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span> . \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 (\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633) \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a(7). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (8).<\/p>\n

\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1787 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0628\u063a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631(9) . \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f : \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0647 (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (10). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646 (( \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 )). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635(11):<\/span>
\n(( \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0649)). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 (12). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (13).<\/span> \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 . \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 : (\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629)(14). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 (\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646) \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Administrative Bills)<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 (15).
\n______________________<\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u062f. \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06373\u060c 1983\u060c \u0635167. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1968 \u2013 1969 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0635 114.
\n2- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629). \u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .
\n\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1998\u060c \u0635 342.
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1944-1945 \u060c\u063598.
\n4- \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1980\u060c \u063537.
\n5- \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1969\u060c \u0635 322 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .
\n6- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1994\u0645\u060c \u0635379.
\n7- \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 . \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 : \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 . \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1987\u060c\u0635608 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .
\n8- \u062f. \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 1992\u060c \u0635181.
\n9- \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a.
\n– \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 .
\n– \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a . \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u2013 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 353-358. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1987 \u060c \u0635 681 .\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u06371 \u060c \u06374\u060c 1965-1966\u060c \u0635 258. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1964\u060c \u0635 276. \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c 1965\u060c \u0635 282.
\n10- \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (365) \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 (1976) \u060c \u0635 54.
\n\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c (1977)\u060c \u0635542.
\n\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c (1992) \u063570 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .
\n11- Article I.Sec. 7\u060c 1 (all bills for raising revenue shall originate in the house of representatives\u060c but the senate may propose or concur with amendments as on other bills).
\n12- \u062f. \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c (1993) \u060c \u0635 272.
\n13- \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a : \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d .
\n\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c (1980) \u0635 417. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 . \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c (1956)\u060c \u0635 232. \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 426. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f. \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 : \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u062f. \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c (1965 \u2013 1966) \u060c \u062c1 \u060c \u0635 420 .
\n14-Article 2\u060c Sec\u060c 3 ( he shall from time to time give to the congress information of the state of the union\u060c and recommend to their consideration sach measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient).
\n15- \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a :
\n– Cart Swisher : the theory and practice of American National Government\u060c New York 1951\u060c p. 102.
\n– Rowland Egger\u060c the president of the United states\u060c Mc Graw-Hill\u060cCo.\u060c 5th ed. \u060c 1962\u060c P. 167.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0624 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":112887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[12135,82,452,653],"class_list":["post-112883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-12135","tag-82","tag-452","tag-653"],"views":1294,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112883\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}