{"id":112839,"date":"2018-02-03T10:44:51","date_gmt":"2018-02-03T07:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=112839"},"modified":"2018-02-03T10:44:51","modified_gmt":"2018-02-03T07:44:51","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 – \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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3-\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b : \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c :<\/span><\/p>\n

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1-\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0640\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 (\u0641\u0623\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637)(30) .<\/p>\n

____________________________<\/p>\n

– Viney \u060c La Responsabilite \u060c conditions \u060c L. G. D. J \u060c 1982 . N.223.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u062f.\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063578\u060c82\u060c\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (147) \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

3- Chabas \u060c vers un changement de nature de L obligations medicale \u060c J.C.P.73 2541.<\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (163) \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 1382 \u06481383 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u0635421.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063544.<\/p>\n

6- \u062f.\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063524 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063565\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063545.<\/p>\n

7- \u062f. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063525.<\/p>\n

8- \u062f. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2013\u063526.<\/p>\n

9- \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 18\/1\/1938 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u2013\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063567.<\/p>\n

0- \u062f.\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063526 . \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063515 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f.\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063566.<\/p>\n

1- \u062f. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063527.<\/p>\n

2- \u062f. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2013\u063528.<\/p>\n

3- \u062f.\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 2-\u063568 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f (\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631) (Consideration) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646) : (\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646(1969) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u064f\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647)).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :Chesire and Fifoot\u2019s. law of contract; 9th ed . Butterworths; London; 1976. P431<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 Jan New Port; Questions and Answersoon contracts; Sweet and Maxwell\u060c London1976; Q.43.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (154) \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648(156) \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648(157) \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648(212) \u2013\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648(288) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063529.<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 Cheshire and Fifoots ; op. Cit; pp104 \u060c 433<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643Jan New port; op.cit 43<\/p>\n

6- An son\u2019s op. Cit . p.363<\/p>\n

7- Cheshire and nd Fifoot\u2019s O.P.cit P.429<\/p>\n

8- \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u20131964 \u2013\u0635298.\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f-\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 30<\/p>\n

9- \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u062f.\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f-\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0629-\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f-1997 \u2013\u063557.<\/p>\n

20- Cheshire and Fifoot\u2019s op.cit p. 430<\/p>\n

2- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u0635421.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f.\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063544.<\/p>\n

22- \u062f. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063534.<\/p>\n

23- \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642-\u0635279.<\/p>\n

24- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 13\/4\/1911 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063582.<\/p>\n

25- \u062f.\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013\u0633\u0646\u0629 1949 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2013\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0635389.<\/p>\n

26- \u062f.\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2013\u0635394.<\/p>\n

27- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 152 \u0648619 \/1 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 ((\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1121) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(1119) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0640\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621)) ( \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u062f.\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063539)).<\/p>\n

28-\u062f.\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063526.<\/p>\n

29- \u062f.\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063589 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063550 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063536.<\/p>\n

30- \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u062f-\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013\u063544.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a .<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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