{"id":112797,"date":"2018-02-03T00:57:27","date_gmt":"2018-02-02T21:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=112797"},"modified":"2018-02-03T00:57:27","modified_gmt":"2018-02-02T21:57:27","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%ba%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%ba%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong>
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\n_______________
\n1- \u062f. \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c 1965\u060c \u0635381 .<\/span>
\n 2- \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a ( \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0631\ufb7c\u064a\u0647 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1804 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646 ((\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646))\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0631\ufb7c\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063568.<\/span>
\n 3- \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 – \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1983\u060c \u0635 245 .<\/span>
\n 4- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u060c 2001\u060c\u0635134 .<\/span>
\n 5- \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1958 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 1962 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 6 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<\/span>
\n Claude Leclercq: Institutions politiques et droit constitutionnel\u060c deuxieme edition\u060c paris\u060c 1977\u060c p. 294.<\/span>
\n 6- \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 6 ) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2\/10\/2000 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 24\/9\/2000 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a ( \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a ) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 73.15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 69.68% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (26\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628 ) . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f : \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060chttp:\/\/www.ahram.org.eg\/.<\/span>
\n 7- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (76) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (121) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1964 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (102) \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 http:\/\/www.al jazeera.net<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 ) \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647.<\/span>
\n 9- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635134-135 . \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1787 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0635240 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1966\u060c\u0635280- \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 : \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c 1995 \u060c \u0635 78-79. \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a : \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1999 79 – \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :<\/span>
\n 1. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636 ) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 .<\/span>
\n 2. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 ) \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>
\n \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c : \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c 2001 \u060c \u0635136 \u060c 153 \u2013 154<\/span>
\n 10- \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1971) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c 1981\u060c \u063574 \u2013 75 .<\/span>
\n 11- \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/span>
\n 1969 \u060c \u063522 .<\/span>
\n 12- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f : \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . http:\/\/www.ahram.org<\/span>
\n 13- \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 1989 \u060c<\/span>
\n \u0635212 \u060c 241 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 135 \u060c \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 246 .<\/span>
\n 14- \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 1848 \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 1992\u060c \u0635 84 -\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c 1961 \u063568 \u062f. \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c 1968\u060c \u0635 294. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (70) \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (49\/2) .<\/span>
\n 15- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c 1991 \u060c\u0635 312 .<\/span><\/p>\n

16- \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a- \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c 2003 \u060c \u0635247 \u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1971) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c 1981 \u060c \u0635 74 \u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1989 \u060c\u0635241 \u060c\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u060c 2001 .\u060c\u0635135 \u2013 136 .<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 ) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1992 \u060c \u0635 433 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c 1998 \u060c \u0635 51 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 ) \u060c \u0637 4 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 307 \u2013 309 \u060c 323 \u2013\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/span>
\n (*) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0638 ( \u0641\u0635\u0644 ) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0638 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ) \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0638 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ) .<\/span>
\n 17- \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a 30\/10\/2004 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 ( \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a ) \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a ) \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u062f:\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span>
\n http:\/\/www. Islamonli.net \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2005 \u060c http:\/\/www.isiamonlin.net<\/span>
\n \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 ( \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 ) \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u2013 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a ) \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a : \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a . http.\/\/www.islamonlin.net<\/span>
\n 18- \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062f. \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 1980 \u2013 1981 \u060c \u0635104 .<\/span>
\n 19- \u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635159 \u2013 160 .<\/span>
\n 20- \u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635160-161 .<\/span>
\n 21- \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c\u06373 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2004 \u060c \u063592-\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634 : \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (3) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3) \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1999\u060c \u060c\u063593 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635296-297 \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 – \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1995 \u2013 1996\u060c \u0635119-121 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1987\u060c \u063565-66 \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1999 \u060c \u0635324 \u060c \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a : \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1996\u060c \u063535-36 .<\/span>
\n 22- \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 13 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1995 .<\/span>
\n 23- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u06372 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u060c 2001\u060c 137-138 .<\/span>
\n 24- \u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635162 .<\/span>
\n 25- \u062f. \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635161 .<\/span>
\n 26- \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 2003 \u060c<\/span>
\n \u0635136-137 .<\/span>
\n 27- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635136 \u060c \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c<\/span>
\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635248 \u2013 249 .<\/span>
\n 28- \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2004 \u060c \u063582\u060c 90 \u2013 92 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0647 \u060c 1991 \u060c \u063519 \u060c \u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632 : \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c 1992 \u060c \u063534 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/span>
\n 29- \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c : \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635162 .<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a :
\n\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/span>
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\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u063a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/span>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/span> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629(3) .<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629(10)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a :<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a(11). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644(12) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641(13) .<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a :<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633) \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645(14) \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1799 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644(15).<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span>
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\n\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a(20) .
\n\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629(21) \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629(22) .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1952 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span> (( \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 )) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 10 ) \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 (( \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 )).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1958 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 21 ) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646 (( \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 … )) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 22 ) \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646<\/span> (( \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 )) \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 4 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 ( 2\u06483 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629-\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2013<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644(23) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 ) \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629(24) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 .<\/p>\n

__________________
\n1- \u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u063556 .
\n2- \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1981\u060c \u0635158
\n3- \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635159\u060c \u062f. \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641 : \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c 1966\u060c \u0635133 .
\n4- \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a ( \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 ) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1995 \u2013 1996 \u060c\u0635 636 – \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1999\u060c \u0635 23 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1992\u060c \u0635 45 -47.
\n5- \u062f. \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645
\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c 1965 \u060c \u0635 378 .
\n6- \u062f. \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641 : \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 135 .
\n7- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 – \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1995 \u2013 1996\u060c 636 \u2013 637 \u060c 643 \u2013 644 \u060c \u062f . \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c 1993\u060c \u0635 34 \u2013 36 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 45 \u060c47 .
\n8- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 46 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c
\n\u0635 45 .
\n9- \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1975\u060c \u0635 288 .
\n10- \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c 1990 \u2013 1991\u060c \u0635 57 .
\n11- \u062f. \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641 : \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 137 .
\n12- \u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 57 .
\n13- \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1981\u060c \u0635 161 \u2013 162 .
\n14- \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1975\u060c \u0635 290 .
\n15- \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 1992\u060c \u0635 290 .
\n16- \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 161 .
\n17- \u062f. \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c 1965\u060c \u0635 375 .
\n18- \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 291 .
\n19- \u062f. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 292 \u2013 293 \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 166 \u062f.
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\n21- \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0643\u0627\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 http : \/\/ www . alraafid mag . com
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