{"id":11237,"date":"2016-12-02T00:29:07","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T21:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=11237"},"modified":"2017-12-03T05:11:22","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T02:11:22","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

** \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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** \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u200c\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c.
\n\u200c<\/p>\n

\u062f- \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

** \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 TCP\/IP\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

** \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u2022 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061f
\n\u2022 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/TP \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0630\u064a \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u061f
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n

** \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 4-6 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1994( ).<\/p>\n

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** \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 TCP\/IP \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 TCP\/IP \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. ( )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP.<\/p>\n

** \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Protocol:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. ( )<\/p>\n

2. \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Communications Protocol<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (OSI \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d). \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OSI \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 TCP\/I{ .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. ( )<\/p>\n

\n3. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \/ \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a TCP\/IP<\/strong><\/span>
\nTransmission Control Protocol (TCP), Internet Protocol (IP)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (U N I X) \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Stack TCP\/IP. ( )<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 IP \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b TCP\/IP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Packet) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a “\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0648 32.000 \u0628\u062a (\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1500 \u0628\u062a) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IP) Internet Protocol<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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** \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 Computer Crime<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 Cyber\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627( ).<\/p>\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 :<\/strong><\/span>
\nCrime Sense Cyber Trail and<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629( ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 ]\u0635\u0641\u0631[ \u060c ]1[( ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 Web Pages \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a Email\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a digital Video\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a Digital audio\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 Digital Logs of Synchronous Chat Sessions\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a Files Stored On Personal Computer\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 Digitized Still Images\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a Computer Logs from An Internet service Provider (I S P).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064e\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

8. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a Digital Evidence<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

9. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 Hackers and Computer Crackers<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d Crackers \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 Break safe\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d Hackers \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

*** \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 Cyber Crime \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d Cyber \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a Digital Evidence<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :
\n1. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621.
\n2. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0643.
\n4. \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647.
\n5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.
\n6. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0633\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.
\n7. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a( ).<\/p>\n

** \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/strong>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.
\n2. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.
\n3. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.
\n4. \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 Hard Drive.
\n5. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.
\n6. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 Cyber trail digital \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.
\n7. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a Algorithm \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647( ).
\n8. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649.
\n9. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c .. ,\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

1. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 Computer Scorch Warrant Program<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

2. \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 Bootable Diskette( ):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 Double space \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

3. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 X tree Pro Gold<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

4. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062b\u0644 Lap Link<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a Parallel Port \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a Serial Port \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n

5. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 AMA Disk, View disk<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629( ).<\/p>\n

6. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 LANtastic<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 IP \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

1. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 UDP User Data gsam Protocol
\n2. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP Transport Control Protocol
\n3. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 IP Internet Protocol<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 : With O S I TCP\/IP<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 TCP\/IP With O S I ( )\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n1. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 U D P \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 TCP\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a T\/CP U D P \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n2. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Pac kets \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629.
\n3. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Port \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 80 \u060c 25 \u060c 119 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0645 Server \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 25 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0647\u0648 email\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 email \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

4. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 T C P \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 S Y N \u0623\u0648 A C K \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a S Y N \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 T C P \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647( ).
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 A C K \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d Acknowledgement \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 S Y N \u0628\u062a B I T \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a).
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 : \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 A C K \u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.
\n5. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 T C P \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

6. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 T C P \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

7. \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 T C P \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 FIN (BIT).<\/p>\n

** \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 I P \u061f!<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 I P \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 T C P \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 I P \u0628\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 TCP\/IP \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 :
\n2. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Addresses P \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Work Numbers Net \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 host Numbers( ).<\/p>\n

3. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 … \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627).<\/p>\n

4. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

5. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c I P \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 I P \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

6. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 Trace route \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 Operating System \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b( ).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Trace route \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

*\u0623- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 Modem \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

*\u0628- \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

*\u062c- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 :
\n1. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.
\n2. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645.
\n3. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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2. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 :
\na linux 5.2 Wtmp Loge, a Solaris syslog, a state table from windows N T primary Domain Controller \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

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