{"id":112095,"date":"2018-01-27T02:03:10","date_gmt":"2018-01-26T23:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=112095"},"modified":"2018-01-27T02:16:33","modified_gmt":"2018-01-26T23:16:33","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645.
\n___________
\n1- \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. 1968. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 110 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0635128 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n 2- \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b. \u06371. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. 1996. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 73. \u063580.<\/span>
\n 3- \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062f. \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. 1986. \u0635230.<\/span>
\n 4- \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631. 1972. \u0635398\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 H.Batiffol\u060c Traite elementaire de droit international prive\u060c 3eme ed.\u060c Paris\u060c 1959\u060c p.391 et p.404.<\/span>
\n 5- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 Goldman \u0648Malaurie \u0648 Motulsky \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. 1972. \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 4. \u0635136.<\/span>
\n 6- D.Holleaux\u060c J.Foyer et G.de la Pradelle\u060c op. cit.\u060c p.221.<\/span>
\n 7- \u062f. \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646). \u06371. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. 2005. \u063534-35\u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631. 1972. \u0635391-392.<\/span>
\n 8- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 A.V.Dicey and J.C.H.Morris\u060c op.cit.\u060cp.226.<\/span>
\n \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c (\u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629. 1962-1963. \u063579.<\/span>
\n 9- \u062f. \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635231.<\/span>
\n 10- \u062f. \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646). \u06371. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. 2005. \u063535.<\/span>
\n 11- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a Rev. crit.\u060c 1960\u060c p.62\u060c note Batiffol \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0647\u0627\u0645\u06343. \u0635256 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/span>
\n 12- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 Cass. civ.\u060c 2 mars 1960\u060c affaire cie algerienne de credit et de Banque\u060c Rev. crit.\u060c 1960\u060cp.97\u060c note Batiffol. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b. \u06371. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. 1996. \u0647\u0627\u0645\u06347. \u063577.<\/span>
\n 13- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n 14- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0647\u0627\u0645\u06343. \u0635235.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c<\/strong> <\/span>\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639(1)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629(2).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a(16).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627(17).<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 …)<\/p>\n

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\n______________________
\n1- \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642.\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a). \u06373. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. 1974. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 68. \u0635257.<\/span>
\n 2- \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. 1972. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 112. \u0635132-133.<\/span>
\n 3- \u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. 1988 \u063513.<\/span>
\n 4- \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. 2002. \u063572. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. 1994. \u0635170-171.<\/span>
\n 5- \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. 2002. \u063555.<\/span>
\n 6- \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0635101-102 .<\/span>
\n 7- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629379. \u0635493. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629120. \u0635141-142.<\/span>
\n 8- \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. 2006. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 72. \u063579.<\/span>
\n 9- \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0643. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063524.<\/span>
\n 10- \u062f. \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646). \u06371. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. 2005. \u063538-39.<\/span>
\n 11- \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. 1994. \u0635187 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n 12- \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u06371. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. 2004. \u0635193 .<\/span>
\n 13- \u062f. \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. 1998. \u0635245.<\/span>
\n 14- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b. \u06371. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. 1996. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 74. \u063581-82.<\/span>
\n 15- \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 4. \u063513.<\/span>
\n 16- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u063592 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n 17- \u062f. \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646). \u06371. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. 2005. \u063539-40.<\/span>
\n 18- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0635160 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n 19- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u06371. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u063523.<\/span>
\n 20- \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f.\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 48. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000. \u063570\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629. 1957. \u0635169-170\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u06372. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. 1977. \u0635346-347\u060c \u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. 1980. \u063564. \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629. 1962 \u2013 1963. \u0635124\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646). \u06377. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. 1972.. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 155. \u0635586\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u06372. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. 1978. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 376. \u0635486-487\u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a. \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u06373. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631. 1944. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 108. \u063599-100\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u06373. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. 1943. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 433. \u0635388\u060c \u062f. \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. 1994. 69. \u0635258. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a H.Motulsky\u060c J.Maury\u060c A.Weiss\u060c R.Savatier\u060c J.Valery \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0627\u0645\u06341. \u0635258. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n 21- \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 69. \u0635259.<\/span>
\n 22- \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u06371. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. 1998. \u063555.<\/span>
\n 23- \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 48. 2000. \u063567.<\/span>
\n 24- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 76. \u063583-84.<\/span>
\n 25- \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646). \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. 1962.\u0647\u0627\u0645\u06343. \u0635127.<\/span>
\n 26- \u062f. \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635347\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063567.<\/span>
\n 27- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 17-33 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 49 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13\/1\u060c 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 107 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 48 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 30 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1984.<\/span>
\n 28- \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629. 1957. \u0647\u0627\u0645\u06341. \u0635170.<\/span>
\n 29-Cass. 1er ch. civ. 11oct. 1988\u060c affaire Rebouch C. Bennour ; Cass. 1er ch. civ. 18 oct. 1988\u060c affaire Schule C. Philippe.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a Rev. crit.\u060c 1989\u060c p. 368-369\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u063546-47.<\/span>
\n 30- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 Cass. civ. 18 nov. 1992\u060c affaire Makhlouf C. Benali\u060c Rev. crit.\u060c 1993\u060c p.276\u060c note Ancel. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 77. \u063587-88.<\/span>
\n 31- \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1988\u06481992 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631. 1997. \u063560-61 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u063560.<\/span>
\n 32- \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631. 1972. \u0635395\u060c \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. 1972. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 126. \u0635147-148.<\/span>
\n 33- \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 17 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 28 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/ \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0635407.<\/span>
\n 34- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0635396\u060c \u062f.\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 127. \u0635148-149.<\/span>
\n 35- \u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 83 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 49 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646). \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631. 1997.. \u063564-65.<\/span>
\n 36- \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631. 1957. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 46. \u0635160-161. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/span>
\n 37- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 38\/\u0634\/1948. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646. 1973. \u0635171-172.<\/span>
\n 38- \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 1045\/ \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\/ 58\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. 1962. \u063536-37.<\/span>
\n 39- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 32\/\u0623\/1969.\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. 1969. \u0635223.<\/span>
\n 40- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1027\/ \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\/75. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3. 1975. \u063577. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u063570.<\/span>
\n 41- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 22\/ \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\/ 1972. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646. 1973. \u0635121-122.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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