{"id":111361,"date":"2018-01-21T01:49:08","date_gmt":"2018-01-20T22:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=111361"},"modified":"2018-01-21T01:49:08","modified_gmt":"2018-01-20T22:49:08","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 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\u0647\u0646\u0627 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 ) &#8220;directing minds \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">( \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 )<\/span> \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">. Theories of Corporate Criminal Liability<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/p>\n<p>Vicarious liability <strong>2<\/strong>. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n<p>The identification theory <strong>3<\/strong>. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u00d8\u0627 Locating fault \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0641\u0633 Fisse ) \u0648 ( \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 Wills ) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0647 Vicarious \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645]\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u060c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Identification theory<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 ) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 . \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0647 ) \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 )\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 &#8211; \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647 ( \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0647 ) \u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 ( \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 ) . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Rationale for Adoption of Corporate Criminal Liability<\/span> \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> \u0627\u0646 (\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644) . \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<br \/>\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a 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