{"id":111072,"date":"2018-01-18T09:07:41","date_gmt":"2018-01-18T06:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=111072"},"modified":"2018-01-18T09:07:41","modified_gmt":"2018-01-18T06:07:41","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%89-%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%89-%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract :<\/span><\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00eatre humain dans le domaine technologique et industriel a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 faciliter la vie humaine dans divers domaines, mais en m\u00eame temps causant les l\u00e9sions caus\u00e9 par l\u2019industrie des r\u00e9sidus de pollution de l\u2019environnement, les produites chimiques et d\u2019autres, cette pollution n\u2019a pas caus\u00e9 des dommages que pour les humains et les animaux, mais a chang\u00e9 aussi la nature des composants pour contrer les \u00e9tats graves retomb\u00e9es de la pollution ont travaill\u00e9 \u00e0 adopter une l\u00e9gislation visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger l\u2019environnement et r\u00e9duire les comportements et les actions qui augmentent le risque de contamination, mais les lois ne suffisent pas, il n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire de construire une d\u00e9pense internationale soutient les efforts de protection de l\u2019environnement est consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la coop\u00e9ration internationale efficace dans ce domaine, bien que les autorit\u00e9s judiciaires internationales ont un r\u00f4le important dans la r\u00e9solution des diff\u00e9rends internationaux, mais ses dispositions ne faisaient pas de diff\u00e9rence significative dans l\u2019arr\u00eat du tron\u00e7ons dangereux de la pollution et ses cons\u00e9quences, ce qui conduit \u00e0 revendiquer l\u2019existence diun tribunal international de l\u2019environnement.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629[6]. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201d \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627[7].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201d<\/span> \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u201d[8].<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.
\n\u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.
\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span> \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629[9].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629[10].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (1954).
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 (1958).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 1969).
\n\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648 (1982).
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a):<\/span> \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a[11].<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631[13].<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.
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\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1902\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 43 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

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] 06-2017[ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634 (\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627).
\n] 28-2015[ \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a (\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f).
\n] 07-2014[ \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a).
\n] 02-2017[ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 (\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627)[22].
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\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/span>
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\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06295).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 10\u060c 11). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 128 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2002\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627[39].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 [40]\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

-\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] \u2013 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 36.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 27.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] \u2013 www.greenline.com: \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 3\/10\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 09:50<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] \u2013 http:\/\/www.startimes.com: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 29\/10\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 23:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 44 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 03\/10 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 43 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 20 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2003.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] \u2013 www.greenline.com: Op.cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1991\u060c \u0635 16.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1995\u060c \u0635 24.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] \u2013 www.greenline.com: Op.cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] \u2013 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c 2010\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0635 21.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] \u2013 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 18.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635 43.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 44.<\/span><\/p>\n

[14] \u2013 http:\/\/www.startimes.com: Op.cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[15] \u2013 www.legal.un.org: \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 1972 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

[16] \u2013 Op.cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17] \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 270.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18] \u2013 www.pca-cpa.org: Permanent court of attribution \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 19\/10\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 21:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[19] \u2013 Ibid.<\/span><\/p>\n

[20] \u2013 www.arabic.news.cn: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.. \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: 04\/10\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 10:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[21] \u2013 www.pca-cpa.org: Op.cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[22] \u2013 Ibid.<\/span><\/p>\n

[23] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635 38.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24]- Dane P. Ratliff, The P.C.A optional rules for arbitration of disputes relating to natural resources and \/ or environment, LJIL, 2001,Kluwer law international.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] www.icj-cij.org\/ ar: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 20\/10\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 9:30<\/span><\/p>\n

[26] \u2013 Ibid.<\/span><\/p>\n

[27] \u2013 www.legal.un.org: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 08\/11\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 10:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[28] \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 5.<\/span><\/p>\n

[29] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 40.<\/span><\/p>\n

[30] \u2013 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 84.<\/span><\/p>\n

[31] \u2013 www.icj-cij.org\/ ar: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/span><\/p>\n

[32] \u2013 http:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/files\/annual-reports\/2000-2001-ar.pdf: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 30\/10\/2017<\/span><\/p>\n

[33] \u2013 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 77-78.<\/span><\/p>\n

[34] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 48.<\/span><\/p>\n

[35] \u2013 Richard Bilder, \u00ab The Settlement of dispute in the Field of International Law of the Environment \u00bb in Hague Academy of international law in international Recuell des cours, 1975.<\/span><\/p>\n

[36] \u2013 http:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/unclos_a.pdf: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 28\/10\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 23:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[37] \u2013 www.arab-ency.com: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 19\/10\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 13:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[38] \u2013 http:\/\/www.un.org\/depts\/los\/convention_agreements\/texts\/unclos\/unclos_a.pdf: op.cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[39] \u2013 \u2013 www.crin.org: 11:00 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 08\/11\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

[40] \u2013 Op.cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[41] \u2013 www.arn.ps: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 11\/11\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 11:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[42] \u2013 www.crin.org: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 10\/11\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 13:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[43] \u2013 www.greenarea.me: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 09\/11\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 11:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[44] \u2013 Op.cit.<\/span><\/p>\n

[45] \u2013 www.startimes.com: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 02\/10\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 16:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[46] \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 56.<\/span><\/p>\n

[47] \u2013 www.startimes.com: op.cit<\/span><\/p>\n

[48] \u2013 www.books.google.com: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 20\/10\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 21:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[49] \u2013 Amedeo Postiglione, Global Environmental Governance( BRUXELLES: BRUYLANT, 2010), p 170-190 .(\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 57- 58)<\/span><\/p>\n

[50] -www.greenline.com : \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u063919\/10\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 13:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[51] \u2013 www.un.org\/law: \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: 12\/10\/2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 16:00<\/span><\/p>\n

[52] \u2013 Ibid.<\/span><\/p>\n

[53] \u2013 www.aljazeera.net\/encylopedia: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 27\/10\/ 2017 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 16:30<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629. Abstract : Le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00eatre humain dans le domaine technologique et industriel a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 faciliter la vie humaine dans divers domaines, mais en m\u00eame temps causant les l\u00e9sions caus\u00e9 par l\u2019industrie des r\u00e9sidus de pollution de l\u2019environnement, les produites chimiques […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":111073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2183,294,11,774],"class_list":["post-111072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-2183","tag-294","tag-11","tag-774"],"views":1241,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}