{"id":110384,"date":"2018-01-11T09:59:43","date_gmt":"2018-01-11T06:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=110384"},"modified":"2018-01-11T09:59:43","modified_gmt":"2018-01-11T06:59:43","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span>
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Feller) (\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b) (1).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 (Brownlie) \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0641\u0631\u062f) \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646:<\/span> “\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0640\u062c” \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0629 (Finnish Vessels) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 1973\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0642 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 (Andre Gros) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 “excess of power” \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0640\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629 (Grotius) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a(16)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong>
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\n(\u0623- \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0628- \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629).(28)<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960.(29)<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/span>\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645(30)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (65) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a-
\n(1-<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.
\n2-<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627).
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (96) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0640\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (1- \u0644\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n2- \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (30) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646<\/span> (\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (96) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (65) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0646).(31)<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629.(32)<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (215) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (178) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629).(33)
\n__________________
\n1-A. A. Cancado Trindade\u060c Exhaustion of Local remedies and The Law of international organizations\u060c Revue droit international\u060c Mars\u060c 1979\u060c p.83.<\/span>
\n 2- \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 1993\u2013 \u0635304.<\/span>
\n 3- \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 1999- \u0635215.<\/span>
\n 4-A. A. Cancado Trindade\u060c o.P. cit\u060c P. 86.<\/span>
\n 5- M. Perez Conzalez\u060c oP. cit\u060c P. 69.<\/span>
\n 6- J.E.S. Fawcett\u060c The exchaustion of local remedies: subiance of procedure\u060c The British year book of international law\u060c 1945\u060c P. 456.<\/span>
\n 7- \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635218 \u2013 219.<\/span>
\n 8- B. O. LLuyomade\u060c Dual Clam and the Local Remedies Rule in International Law\u060c Revue Egyptienne de Droit International\u060c Vol.32\u060c 1976\u060c p.177.<\/span>
\n 9- A. A. Cancado Trindade\u060c op.cit\u060c P. 87.<\/span>
\n 10- A. A. Cancado Trindade\u060c op.cit\u060c PP.88-97.<\/span>
\n 11- Ibid\u060c P.92.<\/span>
\n 12- Ibid\u060c PP. 92. 94.<\/span>
\n 13- A. A. Cancado Trindade\u060c op.cit\u060c P.100.<\/span>
\n 14- A. A. Cancado Trindade\u060c op.cit\u060c P.104.<\/span>
\n 15- I bid\u060c P. 107.<\/span>
\n 16- A. A. Cancado Trindade\u060c op.cit\u060c P.109.<\/span>
\n 17- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2013 1972\u2013 \u063572\u201373.<\/span>
\n 18- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646- \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u2013 1986\u2013 \u0635209.<\/span>
\n 19- \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (51) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u2013 \u063578.<\/span>
\n 20- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u2013 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2013 1978 \u2013 \u0635474.<\/span>
\n 21- C. E agleton\u060c op. cil\u060c P. 403.<\/span>
\n 22- \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u2013 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 83.<\/span>
\n 23- \u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u2013 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 86.<\/span>
\n 24- \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (365) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1\/12\/ 1949 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/span>
\n \u0623- \u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\n \u0628- \u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/span>
\n \u062c- \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n C. E agleton\u060c op. cit. P. 407.<\/span><\/p>\n

25- \u062f. \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628- \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (43) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1982\u2013 \u0635 347.<\/span>
\n 26- \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u2013 \u0635 346.<\/span>
\n 27- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u2013 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u2013 1978\u2013 \u0635478.<\/span>
\n 28- \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635478.<\/span>
\n 29- \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 2001 \u2013 \u0635109\u2013110.<\/span>
\n 30- Mahnoudh H. Arsanjani \u2013 Claims against International Organizations\u060c The yale Journal of world Public Order\u060c volume 7\u060c Namber2\u060c spring\u060c 1981. P. 172.<\/span>
\n 31- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u2013 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635478.<\/span>
\n 32- Mahnoush H. Arsanjani\u060c op. cit \u060c p. 173.<\/span>
\n 33- \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635112.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":110385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[381,709,1488,6763],"class_list":["post-110384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-381","tag-709","tag-1488","tag-6763"],"views":1238,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110384\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}