{"id":109977,"date":"2018-01-07T08:01:28","date_gmt":"2018-01-07T05:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=109977"},"modified":"2018-01-07T08:01:43","modified_gmt":"2018-01-07T05:01:43","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a \/ \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645)\/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Abstract<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds, the end is for those who guard, and Prayer and Peace be upon our Prophet Mohammad Ashraf prophets, his family and companions, all of them.<\/span><\/p>\n

This research deals with a scientifically important subject, both at the theatrical and practical level: It is \u201cthe role of the arbitral tribunal in determining the law that is applicable to the a procedures in the field of international commercial , through comparison between the Arbitration Act Jordanian and Egyptian as well as French and English in some cases and the rules and regulations and the rules of centers and bodies and institutions and chambers of international arbitration.<\/span><\/p>\n

This subject has not been dealt before, to this degree of theatrical and practical detailing that is of significant of interest to researchers, arbitrators, lawyers, and Judges, as well as all the parties concerned with the Jordanian arbitration law, and Egyptian, English, French, and the laws, regulations, and chambers of international arbitration.<\/span><\/p>\n

The importance of this subject springs from the importance of arbitration which provides an alternative method for litigation, to resolve disputes, where the role of the arbitral tribunal arbitral tribunal stems from the agreements between dispute parties in the arbitration contract, or in the regulation which requires that each arbitration party shall sign an arbitration document at the beginning of the procedures. The procedures start when one of the parties presents a notification of his desire to settle the dispute until the final judgment of the arbitral tribunal arbitral tribunal is passed.<\/span><\/p>\n

The research has addressed also the role of arbitration in determining the law to be applied to the arbitration procedures, through comparison between the Jordanian and Egyptian arbitration laws, as well as the French, the English, in some cases, the rules and regulations, and the rules of centers, bodies, and the international chambers of arbitrations.<\/span><\/p>\n

It has become clear that intention, has a key role to play in determining the law to be applied to the procedures, where, we have divided the research into four chapters and a conclusion: In the first chapter we have addressed how the arbitral tribunal may apply the law of intention, the second chapter has dealt with the views of the international accords regarding the discretionary authority of the arbitral tribunal, and in the third chapter, we have discussed the role of regulations in the discretionary authority of the arbitral tribunal, and in the fourth chapter, we have focused on the discretionary authority according to the provisions of the law of arbitration courts.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finally, We have come through this study to a number of conclusions and recommendations, thus a noble reader will find in this study that we have not preserve any effort in order to achieve the aim of this study, Intending to all that the face of God Almighty.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0644\u0629 -\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 .
\n2- \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 .
\n\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 ([4])\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a([5]) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639([6])\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a([7])<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :<\/span> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a([15]) \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 ([16]) .<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 :<\/span> \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/span>\u201d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0649\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a : \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 .<\/p>\n

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\n3.\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

4.\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n

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\u0628-<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 (Ad Hoc) \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

2-<\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

3 \u2013<\/span> \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u060c\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 ([41])\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 ([42]) \u060c\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b :<\/span><\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (31) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (27 ) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0640\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a :-<\/p>\n

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\n\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\n\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (49) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u201d.<\/p>\n

\n\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span> <\/strong>\u201d \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 (4) 2005.
\n\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631.
\n\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1981.
\n\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0648\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 27 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2002 .
\n\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 ) \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1993.
\n\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0634: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 ,\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 ,\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629,\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629,1990\u0645.
\n\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631.
\n\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (27) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c2006 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 .
\n\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f: \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 11 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u0645 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0640 \u0633\u0646\u0629 : 1997\u0645
\n\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2006 .
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0628: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c1998.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649: \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c 1931.
\n\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062f.\u0646\u060c \u0637 2010.
\n\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0649: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u0646 \u2013 1979.
\n\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c2014.
\n\u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2008.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 .
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u201d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2004 .
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c2009.
\n\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (1984 \u2013 2000)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 2000 .
\n\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 1998.
\n\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c 2004\u0645.
\n\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 .
\n\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c 1998 ( \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 )
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u060c 1996.
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d : \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2011.
\n\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631: \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 2014.
\n\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2004 (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) .
\n\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0636\u064a: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) 2003.
\n\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1997.
\n\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1996 \u0645 .
\n\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1979 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 1994 .
\n\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 1994 .
\n\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 28\/1\/2000 .
\n\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1979 .
\n\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u201d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u201d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 ) \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 : \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a eastlaws.com.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u201c\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2006.
\n\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u060c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631
\n\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0637 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a ) .
\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bernstein\u2018s Handbook Of Arbitration and Dispute Resolution Practice , 4thEdite by :John Tackaberry Q.C. and Arthur Marriot Q.C. , Sweet & Maxwell , London 2003 .
\nCaprioli (e) Arbitrage et m\u00e9diation dans le commerce \u00e9lectronique (l\u2019exp\u00e9rience du cyber Tribunal) , rev.arb .1999 .
\nFouchard \u201d l\u2019arbitrage Commercial international \u201d th\u00e8se Dalloz 1965
\nFouchard (Philipp) et Gaillard (E.) et Goldman (Berthold) : Trait\u00e9 de \u013earbitrage commercial international, Paris, 1996.Fouchared Gaillard , Goldman on International commercial Arbitration , Edited by : Emmanuel Gaillard and John Savage , Kluwer Law International , London 1999.
\nJulian D .M. Lew, Loukas Mistelis , Stefan M kroll, comparative International commercial Arbitration , Kluwer Law International , London , 2003 .
\nKopeimanas , L, La place de la convention Europeene sur l\u2018arbitrage commercial International , Du 21 avril , 1961 , danse l\u2018\u00e9volution du droit International de l\u2018arbitrage , Annuaire fran\u00e7ais droit international paris , 1961 .
\nPhilippe Pinsolle et Richard Kreindler, Les limites du r\u00f4le de la Volont\u00e9 des parties dans la conduite de l\u2019instance arbitrale , arb ,2003.
\nPhilippepinsolif, et Richard .kreindler, Les limites du r\u00f4le de la volont\u00e9 des parties dans a conduite de 1, instancearbitrale, Dalloz , 1999 .
\nPierre Mayer et Vincent Heuze, Droit international priv\u00e9, Montchrestien, 2007.
\nYvon Loussouarn: les Arbitres., Droit et Pratique de L\u2019arbitrage International en France., Feduci, Dalloz 1984.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 .<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 .<\/p>\n

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(2) \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0648\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 27 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2002 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f 11\u060c \u0635 17 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f. \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2006 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f 1 \u0635 5\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u201d \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 6 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1976 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 42 \u0642\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 27\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 38 \u060c \u0635 138 \u060c 145\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 26 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1981 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 698 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 47 \u0642- \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 32 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u2013 176 \u2013 \u0635 953 \u2013 959 .<\/p>\n

(3) \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2923\/2002) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (20\/1\/2003) \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a : www.adeleh.com<\/p>\n

[4]. \u062f. \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f: \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 11 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u0645 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0640 \u0633\u0646\u0629 : 1997\u0645 \u060c \u0635 97<\/p>\n

[5]. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c2009\u060c\u0635311 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

[6]. \u062f. \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1979 \u060c \u0635 96<\/p>\n

[7]. Pierre Mayer et Vincent Heuze, Droit international priv\u00e9, Montchrestien, 2007, p . 371<\/p>\n

[8]. \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 (4) 2005\u060c \u0635 149<\/p>\n

[9]. \u062f. \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

Fouchard (Philipp) et Gaillard (E.) et Goldman (Berthold) : Trait\u00e9 de \u013earbitrage commercial international, Paris, 1996., P.669.NO.1207 )<\/p>\n

[10]. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a www.eastlaws.com<\/p>\n

[11]. \u062f.\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (27) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c2013\u060c \u0635192 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[12]. \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 175<\/p>\n

[13]. Philippe PINSOLLE , et , Prichard .H.Kreindler , Les L IMITES Du r\u00f4le de volont\u00e9 des parties dans la conduit de l,instance arbitrale , op.cit .p.49<\/p>\n

[14]. \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 2014\u060c \u0635 147 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

[15]. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 603 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2010\u2033 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0629 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 ( \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a 9\/11\/2008 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 :<\/p>\n

\u201c The law of the Arab Republic of Egypt shall govern this Agreement .All disputes or differentces arising out of or in connection with this Agreement , which could not be settled amicably between the parties hereto shall be finally settled under the rules of the Region center of International commercial Arbitration in cairo that shall govern all aspects of this Agreement .The award of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the parties \u201c .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u201d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u201d \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (1984 \u2013 2000)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 2000 \u060c \u0635 261<\/p>\n

[16]. \u062f. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c2014\u060c\u0635 384<\/p>\n

[17]..Caprioli (e) Arbitrage et m\u00e9diation dans le commerce \u00e9lectronique (l\u2019exp\u00e9rience du cyber Tribunal) , rev.arb .1999 p.232<\/p>\n

[18]. \u062f. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 15<\/p>\n

[19] . \u062f. \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u0635 58 \u060c Julian D .M. Lew, Loukas Mistelis , Stefan M kroll, comparative International commercial Arbitration , Kluwer Law International , London , 2003 , p.415<\/p>\n

[20]. \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635 176 \u060c 177 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n

[21]. \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0628: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c1\u060c \u0635 258<\/p>\n

[22]. \u062f.\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 89<\/p>\n

[23]. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 ( 91 \u2013 92 ) \u060c \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1996 \u0645 \u060c \u0635 55<\/p>\n

[24]. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631:\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 410 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

[25]Article 1464 du Code de proc\u00e9dure civile , Modifi\u00e9 par D\u00e9cret n\u00b02011-48 du 13 janvier 2011 \u00ab A moins que les parties n\u2019en soient convenues autrement, le tribunal arbitral d\u00e9termine la proc\u00e9dure arbitrale sans \u00eatre tenu de suivre les r\u00e8gles \u00e9tablies pour les tribunaux \u00e9tatiques. \u00ab Toutefois, sont toujours applicables les principes directeurs du proc\u00e8s \u00e9nonc\u00e9s aux articles 4 \u00e0 10, au premier alin\u00e9a de l\u2019article 11, aux deuxi\u00e8me et troisi\u00e8me alin\u00e9as de l\u2019article 12 et aux articles 13 \u00e0 21,23 et 23-1. \u00ab Les parties et les arbitres agissent avec c\u00e9l\u00e9rit\u00e9 et loyaut\u00e9 dans la conduite de la proc\u00e9dure.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Sous r\u00e9serve des obligations l\u00e9gales et \u00e0 moins que les parties n\u2019en disposent autrement, la proc\u00e9dure arbitrale est soumise au principe de confidentialit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

[26]Article 4 duCode de proc\u00e9dure civile \u201c L\u2019objet du litige est d\u00e9termin\u00e9 par les pr\u00e9tentions respectives des parties.<\/p>\n

Ces pr\u00e9tentions sont fix\u00e9es par l\u2019acte introductif d\u2019instance et par les conclusions en d\u00e9fense. Toutefois l\u2019objet du litige peut \u00eatre modifi\u00e9 par des demandes incidentes lorsque celles-ci se rattachent aux pr\u00e9tentions originaires par un lien suffisant<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201d \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0641 , \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 , \u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Article 5duCode de proc\u00e9dure civile \u00ab Le juge doit se prononcer sur tout ce qui est demand\u00e9 et seulement sur ce qui est demand\u00e9<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

Article 6 duCode de proc\u00e9dure civile \u201cA l\u2019appui de leurs pr\u00e9tentions, les parties ont la charge d\u2019all\u00e9guer les faits propres \u00e0 les fonder\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(6) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645\u201d<\/p>\n

Article 7duCode de proc\u00e9dure civile \u00abLe juge ne peut fonder sa d\u00e9cision sur des faits qui ne sont pas dans le d\u00e9bat.<\/p>\n

Parmi les \u00e9l\u00e9ments du d\u00e9bat, le juge peut prendre en consid\u00e9ration m\u00eame les faits que les parties<\/p>\n

n\u2019auraient pas sp\u00e9cialement invoqu\u00e9s au soutien de leurs pr\u00e9tentions.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(7) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u201d.<\/p>\n

Article 8duCode de proc\u00e9dure civile \u00abLe juge peut inviter les parties \u00e0 fournir les explications de fait qu\u2019il estime n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la solution<\/p>\n

du litige.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(8) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u201c.<\/p>\n

Article 9duCode de proc\u00e9dure civile \u00abIl incombe \u00e0 chaque partie de prouver conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la loi les faits n\u00e9cessaires au succ\u00e8s de sa pr\u00e9tention.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(9) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u201c.<\/p>\n

Article 10duCode de proc\u00e9dure civile \u00abLe juge a le pouvoir d\u2019ordonner d\u2019office toutes les mesures d\u2019instruction l\u00e9galement admissibles.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(10) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u201d.<\/p>\n

Article 11\/1 duCode de proc\u00e9dure civile \u00abLes parties sont tenues d\u2019apporter leur concours aux mesures d\u2019instruction sauf au juge \u00e0 tirer toute cons\u00e9quence d\u2019une abstention ou d\u2019un refus.<\/p>\n

Article 12 duCode de proc\u00e9dure civile 2 \u00abIl doit donner ou restituer leur exacte qualification aux faits et actes litigieux sans s\u2019arr\u00eater \u00e0 la d\u00e9nomination que les parties en auraient propos\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

3\/ Toutefois, il ne peut changer la d\u00e9nomination ou le fondement juridique lorsque les parties, en vertu d\u2019un accord expr\u00e8s et pour les droits dont elles ont la libre disposition, l\u2019ont li\u00e9 par les qualifications et points de droit auxquels elles entendent limiter le d\u00e9bat.<\/p>\n

Article 21 duCode de proc\u00e9dure civile\u201d Il entre dans la mission du juge de concilier les parties.\u201d<\/p>\n

Article 23 duCode de proc\u00e9dure civile\u201d Le juge n\u2019est pas tenu de recourir \u00e0 un interpr\u00e8te lorsqu\u2019il conna\u00eet la langue dans laquelle s\u2019expriment les parties.\u201d<\/p>\n

[27]. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063521.<\/p>\n

[28]. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 268<\/p>\n

[29]. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a : 68\/2 : serious irregularity means an irregularity of one or more of the following kinds which the court considers has caused or will cause substantial injustice to the applicant \u2013c : failure by the tribunal to conduct the proceedings in accordance with the procedure agreed by the parties-(h) failure to comply with the requirements as to the form of the a ward.<\/p>\n

[30]. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a : 68\/3 If there is shown to be serious irregularity affecting the tribunal, the proceedings or the award, the court may-<\/p>\n

(a) remit the award to the tribunal, in whole or in part, for reconsideration,<\/p>\n

(b) set the award aside in whole or in part, or<\/p>\n

(c) declare the award to be of no effect, in whole or in part.<\/p>\n

[31]. Philippepinsolif, et Richard .kreindler, Les limites du r\u00f4le de la volont\u00e9 des parties dans la conduite de 1, instancearbitrale, Dalloz , 1999 , .p49<\/p>\n

[32]. \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635 227 \u060c \u062f. \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 293 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u201d \u2026\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a .. \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

[33]. \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 191<\/p>\n

[34]. \u062f. \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2008, \u0635(168,167).<\/p>\n

[35]. \u062f.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0634,\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 ,\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 ,\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629,\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629,1990\u0645,\u0635 85.<\/p>\n

[36]. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0649,\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642,\u0635134.<\/p>\n

[37] Fouchard \u201d l\u2019arbitrage Commercial international \u201d th\u00e8se Dalloz 1965, P. 328.NO. 506<\/p>\n

..<\/p>\n

[38]. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 1 \u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c 1998 ( \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 ) \u060c\u0635 505<\/p>\n

[39]. ART\/ The proceedings before the arbitral tribunal shall be governed by the Rules and, where the Rules are silent ,by any rules which the parties or, failing them, the arbitral tribunal may settle on, whether or not reference is thereby made to the rules of procedure of a national<\/p>\n

law to be applied to the arbitration.<\/p>\n

[40]. Kopeimanas , L, La place de la convention Europeene sur l\u2018arbitrage commercial International , Du 21 avril , 1961 , danse l\u2018\u00e9volution du droit International de l\u2018arbitrage , Annuaire fran\u00e7ais droit international paris , 1961 , p341<\/p>\n

[41]. \u062f. \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 172<\/p>\n

[42]. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

. 1. The parties to an arbitration agreement shall be free to submit their disputes:<\/p>\n

(a) to a permanent arbitral institution; in this case, the arbitration<\/p>\n

proceedings shall be held in conformity with the rules of the said<\/p>\n

institution;<\/p>\n

(b) to an ad hoc arbitral procedure; in this case, they shall be free<\/p>\n

inter alia<\/p>\n

(i) to appoint arbitrators or to establish means for their appointment<\/p>\n

in the event of an actual dispute;<\/p>\n

(ii) to determine the place of arbitration; and<\/p>\n

(iii) to lay down the procedure to be followed by the arbitrators.<\/p>\n

Where the parties have agreed to submit any disputes to an ad
\nhoc arbitration, and where within thirty days of the notification of the request for arbitration to the respondent one of the parties fails to appoint his arbitrator, the latter shall, unless otherwise provided, be appointed at the request of the other party by the President of the competent Chamber of Commerce of the country of the defaulting party\u2019s habitual place of residence or seat at the time of the introduction of the request for arbitration. This paragraph shall<\/p>\n

also apply to the replacement of the arbitrator(s) appointed by one of the parties or by the President of the Chamber of Commerce above referred to.<\/p>\n

ART\/ [43]. The parties may agree on the conduct of their arbitral proceedings and they are encouraged to do so, consistent with the Arbitral Tribunal\u2019s general duties at all times: (i) to act fairly and impartially as between all parties, giving each a reasonable opportunity of putting its case and dealing with that of its opponent; and<\/p>\n

(ii) to adopt procedures suitable to the circumstances of the arbitration, avoiding unnecessary delay or expense, so as to provide a fair and efficient means for the final resolution of the parties\u2019 dispute.<\/p>\n

Such agreements shall be made by the parties in writing or recorded in writing by the Arbitral Tribunal at the request of and with the authority of the parties.<\/p>\n

14.2 Unless otherwise agreed by the parties under Article 14.1, the Arbitral Tribunal shall have the widest discretion to discharge its duties allowed under such law(s) or rules of law as the Arbitral Tribunal may determine to be applicable; and at all times the parties shall do everything necessary for the fair, efficient and expeditious conduct of the arbitration.<\/p>\n

14.3 In the case of a three-member Arbitral Tribunal the chairman may, with the prior consent of the other two arbitrators, make procedural rulings alone.<\/p>\n

[44]. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u201d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 ( 157 \u060c 158 ) \u060c \u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1997\u060c \u0635 205.<\/p>\n

[45]. \u062f. \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 175<\/p>\n

[46]. \u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2004 (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u060c \u0635 127<\/p>\n

[47]. \u062f. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0640\u060c \u0635 101<\/p>\n

[48]. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (25) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 (( \u2026. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629))<\/p>\n

[49]. \u0641\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u201d1- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 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[50]. \u062f. \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0636\u064a: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) 2003\u060c \u0635172 \u060c \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 3 \u060c \u062f. \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (27) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c2006 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0635 12<\/p>\n

[51]. \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635( 160\u060c161)<\/p>\n

[52]. PHILIPPE pinsolle, et Richard \u2013 H, .kreindler , leslimitesdu r\u00f4le de la volont\u00e9 des parties dans la conduite de 1 , instance arbitrale, op cit\u00e9 p 49<\/p>\n

[53]. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 266<\/p>\n

[54]Article 1509 du Code de proc\u00e9dure civile , Modifi\u00e9 par D\u00e9cret n\u00b02011-48 du 13 janvier 2011 La convention d\u2019arbitrage peut, directement ou par r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 un r\u00e8glement d\u2019arbitrage ou \u00e0 des r\u00e8gles de proc\u00e9dure, r\u00e9gler la proc\u00e9dure \u00e0 suivre dans l\u2019instance arbitrale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Dans le silence de la convention d\u2019arbitrage, le tribunal arbitral r\u00e8gle la proc\u00e9dure autant qu\u2019il est besoin, soit directement, soit par r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 un r\u00e8glement d\u2019arbitrage ou \u00e0 des r\u00e8gles de proc\u00e9dure.<\/p>\n

[55]. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2004 \u060c \u0635 99<\/p>\n

[56]. \u062f.\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635174<\/p>\n

[57]. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 174 \u060c \u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u063599.<\/p>\n

[58]. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1495) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647<\/p>\n

\u201clorsque 1\u2032 arbitrage internarional est soumis a la loi francaise , les dis positions destitres 1 , II et III du present livre ne s\u2019appiquentgu\u2019adefaut de convention particuliere et sous reserve des qrticles 1493 et 1494 \u201c<\/p>\n

[59]. \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \/ \u0635 269<\/p>\n

[60]ART 182\/2.\u201dIf the parties have not determined the procedure, the Arbitral tribunal shall determine it to the extent necessary, either directly or by reference to a statute or to rules of arbitration.<\/p>\n

[61]ART 1693 Without prejudice to the provisions of Artcle 1694, the parties determine the rules of the arbitration procedure and the place of arbitration. If parties do not indicate their wish in this regard within the time limit fixed by the arbitral tribunal, the arbitrators shall determine such rules and the place of arbitration. In case the place of arbitration has not been determined by the parties or the arbitrators, the place where the arbitral award is rendered, as stated in the award, shall be deemed to be the place of arbitration.<\/p>\n

1.Unless the parties have agreed otherwise and after consultation with the parties, the arbitral tribunal may conduct hearings and meetings at any other location which it considers appropriate.<\/p>\n

2.The chairman of the arbitral tribunal shall be in full charge of the hearings and shall conduct the oral proceedings<\/p>\n

2. Article 1036 \u2013 Determination of Rules of Procedure
\nSubject to the provisions of this Title, the arbitral proceedings shall be conducted in such manner<\/p>\n

as agreed between the parties or, to the extent that the parties have not agreed, as determined<\/p>\n

by the arbitral tribunal.<\/p>\n

[63]Art (25) 1) The parties are free to agree with an arbitrator as to the consequences of his resignation<\/p>\n

as regards\u2014<\/p>\n

(a) his entitlement (if any) to fees or expenses, and<\/p>\n

(b) any liability thereby incurred by him.<\/p>\n

(2) If or to the extent that there is no such agreement the following provisions apply.<\/p>\n

(3) An arbitrator who resigns his appointment may (upon notice to the parties) apply to the court\u2014<\/p>\n

(a) to grant him relief from any liability thereby incurred by him, and<\/p>\n

(b) to make such order as it thinks fit with respect to his entitlement (if any) to<\/p>\n

fees or expenses or the repayment of any fees or expenses already paid.<\/p>\n

(4) If the court is satisfied that in all the circumstances it was reasonable for the arbitrator to resign, it may grant such relief as is mentioned in subsection (3)(a) on such terms as it thinks fit.<\/p>\n

(5) The leave of the court is required for any appeal from a decision of the court under this section.<\/p>\n

[64] . Fouchared Gaillard , Goldman on International commercial Arbitration , Edited by : Emmanuel Gaillard and John Savage , Kluwer Law International , London 1999.p.634<\/p>\n

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\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.
\n[66]. \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 156 \u2013 157<\/p>\n

[67]. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a 29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

[68]. Rev> critique 1963 p277.<\/p>\n

[69]. \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 158 \u2013 159<\/p>\n

[70]. \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 ) \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1993 \u060c \u0635 30 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u201d \u201cLe cas de la nationalisation n\u2019est certainement pas vis\u00e9 express\u00e9ment par les clauses de stabilization de la concession. Mais il est soutenu par X que malgre cette lacune, les clauses de stabilization de la concession (Art. 17 et ll r\u00e9vis\u00e9s) sont r\u00e9dig\u00e9es dans des termes si larges, qu\u2019el les se suffisent a elles-memes \u2013 de facon inconditionnelle et dans toutes les circonstances pour prohiber la nationalization. Ceci constitue une interpr\u00e9tations sur un plan purement formel. Mais pour les raisons suivantes, elle n\u2019est pas adopt\u00e9e par le Tribunal.<\/p>\n

Sans aucun doute, les limitations contractuels du droit de l\u2019Etat de nationaliser sont juridiquement possibles, mais cela impliquerati un engagement particuli\u00e8rement grav\u00e9 qui devrait entr\u00e9 express\u00e9ment stipul\u00e9 et qui devait se conformer aux r\u00e8gles r\u00e9gissante la conclusion des contrats avec un Etat; et en r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, elles ne dvraient concerner qu\u2019une p\u00e9riode relativement limit\u00e9e. Cependant, dans le cas pr\u00e9sent, l\u2019existence d\u2019une telle stipulation devrait \u00eatre pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e comme \u00e9tant impliqu\u00e9e par les terme g\u00e9n\u00e9raux des clauses de stabilization et comme concernant toute la dur\u00e9e d\u2019une concession, particuli\u00e8rement longue, puisqu\u2019 s\u2019\u00e9tendant sur une p\u00e9riode de soiscante ans.<\/p>\n

Une limitation des dorits souverains de l\u2019Etat doit d\u2019autant moins se pr\u00e9sumer quelle concessionaire poss\u00e9da, en tout \u00e9tat de cause, des garanties importantes relatives a des int\u00e9r\u00eats essentials sous la. Forme d\u2019un droit a une indemnit\u00e9 \u00e9ventuelle.\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 347-348 .<\/p>\n

[71]. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u060c \u0635 26 .<\/p>\n

[72]. \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 . \u062f. \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \/ \u0635227-828 .<\/p>\n

[73]. \u062f.\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 28\/1\/2000 \u060c \u063522.<\/p>\n

[74]. \u062f.\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 228<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u201c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u201d \u062f. \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a \/ \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645)\/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 Abstract Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds, the end is for those who guard, and Prayer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":109979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[399,366,294,1059],"class_list":["post-109977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-399","tag-366","tag-294","tag-1059"],"views":2404,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}