{"id":109853,"date":"2018-01-06T08:07:33","date_gmt":"2018-01-06T05:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=109853"},"modified":"2018-01-06T08:07:33","modified_gmt":"2018-01-06T05:07:33","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 : \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 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\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0650\u0633\u0650\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<br \/>\n________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1- \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 (1789). \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (31) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0647 (Target)\u060c (1733 \u2013 1807) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: ( \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0640\u0647\u0627). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 (Thouret)\u060c (1746\u2013 1794) \u0627\u0646 : ((\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629)).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1981\u060c \u0635169.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 2- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 : \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 1966\u060c \u0635190.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 1970\u060c \u0635 . \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1975\u060c \u0635 103.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u062f. \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1974\u060c \u063572. \u062f. \u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 1964\u060c \u0635123. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c 1966\u060c \u063554.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1979\u060c \u0635 597.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 1967\u060c \u0635111.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c 1978\u060c \u0635125.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 3- \u062f. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1990\u060c \u0635154.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 4- \u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u060c 1979\u060c \u063518.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 5- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063582.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 6- &#8211; Marcel Prelot: Institutions Politiques et droit Constitutionnel\u060c 1972\u060c P.210<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> &#8211; Georges Vedel: Cours de droit Constitutionnel et Jinstitutions Politiques\u060c 1968\u060c P.63<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 7- Marcel Prelot: Op. Cit\u060c P.210.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> &#8211; Georges Burdeau: Droit Constitutionnel et Institutions Politiques\u060c 13 edit\u060c Paris\u060c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 1968\u060c P.78.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 8-\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063582.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 9- \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629: \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635147.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 10- \u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063536\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063534.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 11- \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1999\u060c \u063593.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 12-\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1983\u060c \u063557.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 13- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u061b<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> &#8211; Georges Burdeau\u060c Op. Cit\u060c P.77.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> &#8211; Georges Vedel\u060c Op. Cit\u060c P.63.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> &#8211; Michel Henry Fabre\u060c Principes republicains de droit constitutionnel\u060c 1977\u060c P.154.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1965 \u060c \u063574 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063541-42.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> \u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1983\u060c \u063554 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 14- \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635271-272.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> 15- \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635<\/span>219-220.<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"sharrre-container\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 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