{"id":109639,"date":"2018-01-04T09:11:27","date_gmt":"2018-01-04T06:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=109639"},"modified":"2018-01-04T09:11:27","modified_gmt":"2018-01-04T06:11:27","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\nAbstract:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

It came the provisions of international humanitarian law, from the beginning, to put an end to the suffering caused by armed conflicts. To that end, international humanitarian law defines both the behavior of combatants and the rules of choice of means and methods of warfare, including weapons. The use of chemical or biological weapons has been taboo for centuries. The use of toxic gases in World War I led to the conclusion of the first international agreement The 1925 Geneva Protocol banning the use of asphyxiating, poisonous or similar gases and bacteriological methods of warfare. The 1925 Protocol was a milestone in international humanitarian law, followed by other legal instruments in the form of conventions adopted by States in 1972 and 1993. And it formed the 1972 Convention, commonly referred to as the Biological Weapons Convention and the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, a major step in the work to remove these heinous weapons altogether. Since the use of these weapons is prohibited under the 1925 Protocol, the Convention prohibits the development, production, stockpiling, acquisition and transfer of chemical weapons, including their delivery systems, and demands their destruction. The 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention expands the prohibition on the use of chemical weapons in 1925 Protocol, to include the prohibition of the development, and production, storage, possession and transfer of chemical weapons, including launch systems, and also included the destruction of those weapons, while there is no comprehensive ban or global use of nuclear weapons under international law, despite its strength enormous Altdmiobh However, the International Court of Justice concluded in July 1996 that use would generally be contrary to the principles of international humanitarian law and rules of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) believes that it is difficult to imagine how any use of nuclear weapons be consistent with the rules of international humanitarian law. Given the unique characteristics of nuclear weapons, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) calls on all States to ensure that never return to the use of nuclear weapons, regardless of whether they are considered legal or illegal use.<\/p>\n

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\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b
\n-\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b
\n-\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629\u061b
\n-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b
\n-\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061b<\/span>
\n\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.
\n([1])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635986.<\/span><\/p>\n

([2])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 496.<\/span><\/p>\n

([3])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635987.<\/span><\/p>\n

([4])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0623. \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c 2004\u060c \u063549.<\/span><\/p>\n

([5])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0623. \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u063a\u0641\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 \u063549- 50.<\/span><\/p>\n

([6])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u062c\u0648\u0646- \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0623. \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f-\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635234.<\/span><\/p>\n

([7])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635988.<\/span><\/p>\n

([8])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2010\u060c \u063596.<\/span><\/p>\n

([9])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 01\/1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997.<\/span><\/p>\n

([10])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 05\/5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997<\/span><\/p>\n

([11])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 01\/2-4 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997.<\/span><\/p>\n

([12])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 04\/6 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 05\/8 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997.<\/span><\/p>\n

([13])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 01\/3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u06291997.<\/span><\/p>\n

([14])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 990.<\/span><\/p>\n

([15])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 03\u060c 04\/7-8\u060c 05\/9 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u06291997. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

([16])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 991.<\/span><\/p>\n

([17])- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 97.<\/span><\/p>\n

([18])-\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 96.<\/span><\/p>\n

([19])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635508.<\/span><\/p>\n

([20])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 \u0635 508-509.<\/span><\/p>\n

([21])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 1024.<\/span><\/p>\n

([22])- \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063578.<\/span><\/p>\n

([23])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 03 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n

([24])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 02 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n

([25])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 06 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n

([26])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 07 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/span><\/p>\n

([27])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063578.<\/span><\/p>\n

([28])- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19\/12\/2013 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/ara\/war-and-law\/weapons\/nuclear-weapons\/overview-nuclear-weapons.htm.<\/span><\/p>\n

([29])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062b\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644. \u0647\u0640.\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 1990\u060c \u0635 40.<\/span><\/p>\n

([30])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635878.<\/span><\/p>\n

([31])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 8 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1996\u060c \u0635351.<\/span><\/p>\n

([32])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 105\/2\/\u0647\u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 08 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 1996\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/ \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2013\u060c \u0635 03.<\/span><\/p>\n

([33])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u0645 53\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a \/\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c 1997\u060c \u0635 36.<\/span><\/p>\n

([34])- \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629: \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n

([35])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 8 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1996\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635 366-367.<\/span><\/p>\n

([36])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0635 \u0635371-372.<\/span><\/p>\n

([37])- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 08 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 1996\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 1992-1996\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 1998\u060c \u0635120.<\/span><\/p>\n

([38])- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 08 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 1996\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635124.<\/span><\/p>\n

([39])- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 08 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 1996\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635123.<\/span><\/p>\n

([40])- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c 1997\u060c \u0635 101.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 Abstract: It came the provisions of international humanitarian law, from the beginning, to put an end to the suffering caused by armed conflicts. To that end, international humanitarian law defines both the behavior of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":109640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[831,2514,954,294,31,2449],"class_list":["post-109639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-831","tag-2514","tag-954","tag-294","tag-31","tag-2449"],"views":1148,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109639\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}