{"id":109635,"date":"2018-01-04T08:39:38","date_gmt":"2018-01-04T05:39:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=109635"},"modified":"2018-01-04T08:39:38","modified_gmt":"2018-01-04T05:39:38","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 2<\/span><\/p>\n

\nAbstract:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The duty to respect the physical integrity of the patient implies the obligation for any health actor to seek his prior consent to any implementation of care. the requirement of prior consent to the medical act\u060c however\u060c has certain peculiarities in the case of vulnerable persons especially\u060c with regard to minors because of their legal incapacity to consent to medical treatment.<\/p>\n

This is an issue that has been the subject of much debate. According to the classic principle resulting from the code of medical ethics and the public health code\u060c the right of the minor to consent is exercised by the holders of parental authority or by the guardian.<\/p>\n

This reasoning applies in the case of a minor who lacks judgment but not necessarily in the case of a minor who has reached maturity\u060c and the question is more delicate in the case of a non-discriminatory act. look after the minor.<\/p>\n

This explains the current trend in the doctrine\u060c jurisprudence and legislation in France and Common Law\u060c which today give an essential place to the word of the minor who becomes also an actor of his health.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span>
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.\u0651<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646 18 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647.\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u2013\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0640\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629([1]) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636,([2])\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636([3])\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 ,\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064618 \u0633\u0646\u0629([4])\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646 13 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646 13 \u064818 \u0633\u0646\u0629([5]).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629([6]).<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647,\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635,\u0647\u0648:<\/span> <\/strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u061f .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 ,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0640\u062d\u0640\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0640\u062f\u064a: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a .(\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627).<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u0640\u0628\u0640\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646 18 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 ,\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647([7]). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52\/1 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201d \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u2026.\u201d([8]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 ([9])\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 87 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629([10]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 05\/02 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 36\/3 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 ,\u0625\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641,\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 .\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18\/1([11])\u060c<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 ) \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 ([12])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647.([13]).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52\/1 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 18 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 .\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647,\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a ,(\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 )\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0640\u062b\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0628\u0640\u062f\u0623:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a,\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 ([14]) \u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644([15]).<\/p>\n

\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0640\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0648\u062c\u0640\u0628 \u062a\u0640\u062f\u062e\u0640\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0639\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52\/2 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 :\u201d\u2026\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 ,\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:<\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,\u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 9-47-52-53 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644([16]).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0643\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0640\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 ,\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 ,\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

1-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0640\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c ,\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647([17]).<\/p>\n

2-\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0640\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0628\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631([18]).<\/p>\n

3-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 (\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629([19]).<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 ,\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a([20])\u060c\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647 ,\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1989 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 12\u064813 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647([21]).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0646 18 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u201c([22])<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15-12\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2015 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u201d([23]) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u201d \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u2026\u201d([24])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 42\/3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 95-1000 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:\u201d \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1-371\/3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643([25]). \u062b\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 303-2002 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2002 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4-1111 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 ,\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5-1111 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646,\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647([26]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629([27]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 ,\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643([28]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 (\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0643) \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647([29]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646,\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14\/2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062942 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a14 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629([30])<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629([31])\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064816 \u0633\u0646\u0629 ,\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 ,\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 ,\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629([32]).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a ,\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 ,\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 ,\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 ,\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631 ,\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d([33]).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 ,\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 ,\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646([34]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637([35]).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 ,\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629([36]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631([37]).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647([38]).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 ,\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 ,\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a ,\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645,\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 ,\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 ,\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a .<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 ,\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d ( \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a )\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 ,\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645,\u0648\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15-12 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644,\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1990\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1988.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c1986.<\/p>\n

-\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1992.<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 1986.<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2000..<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u20182003.<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 2005.<\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1986.<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a 1999.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 18\u060c 1993.<\/p>\n

-\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 2\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f7\u060c2015.<\/p>\n

-\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 22\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u06442006.<\/p>\n

-\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062f .\u0648.\u062a.\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2003.<\/p>\n

4-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

-\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15-17-1980 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f2 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06481981.<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2004.<\/p>\n

-\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 2001.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

-Le code de la sant\u00e9 publique fran\u00e7ais modifi\u00e9 par la loi 2002-2003 du 4Mars2002 relative aux droits des malades et \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9\u060c J.O du 5Mars2002,4118<\/p>\n

-le code de d\u00e9ontologie Fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n

-le code civil Fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

-Laude (A)\u060c Mathieu (B)\u060c et Tabuteau (D)\u060c droit de la sant\u00e9\u060c PUF\u060c Paris 2012<\/p>\n

-G. M\u00e9m\u00e9teau ,la responsabilit\u00e9 civile m\u00e9dicale en droit compar\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ais et qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois\u060c Montr\u00e9al ,1990<\/p>\n

-J. Penneau ,la responsabilit\u00e9 du m\u00e9decin\u060c Dalloz\u060c 2e ed.1996<\/p>\n

-Thouvenin\u060c la responsabilit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale m\u00e9decine sciences ,Flammarion 1995<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

-Alees (M) le consentement et le droit\u060c concours m\u00e9dical 1984 p 3175<\/p>\n

-F. Bouvier\u060c le consentement \u00e0 l\u2019acte th\u00e9rapeutique\u060c r\u00e9alit\u00e9s et perspectives\u060c JCP\u060c 1986.I.3249.<\/p>\n

– Golorion (B)\u060c le consentement et ses aspects d\u00e9ontologiques\u060c GP.5-1-1999.<\/p>\n

-Gombault (A) le consentement du malade \u00e0 l\u2019intervention\u060c concours m\u00e9dical 1978 p 71.<\/p>\n

-Kayser\u060c (P),les droits de la personnalit\u00e9 Aspect .th\u00e9orique et juridique\u060c R.T.D.civ 1971 p445<\/p>\n

Margaret (A) Somerville\u060c le consentement \u00e0 l\u2019acte m\u00e9dical\u060c \u00e9tude effectu\u00e9e pour la commission de r\u00e9forme du droit canadien<\/p>\n

-Mathieu (B) ,la bio\u00e9thique ,Dalloz 2009<\/p>\n

-Nerson .( R) ,le respect de la volont\u00e9 du malade\u060c in M\u00e9langes G Marty\u060c 1978 p 853 et s..<\/p>\n

-Pansier (F.J) le consentement \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital ,num .sp\u00e9cial colloque le consentement aux actes m\u00e9dicaux\u060c 1999<\/p>\n

Penneau (J)\u060c le consentement face au droit de la responsabilit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale\u060c in Colloque: le consentement aux actes m\u00e9dicaux ,GP 1999 p7 et s\u2026<\/p>\n

-Putman (E )\u060c les droits fondamentaux de la personne dans la loi de 4 Mars2002 relative aux droits des malades et \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 RJPF\u060c N\u00b05,2002 ,p. 13<\/p>\n

-Roman (D)\u060c le respect de la volont\u00e9 du malade :une obligation limit\u00e9e ? RDSS 2005\u060c p423<\/p>\n

-Vialla (F) ,les grandes d\u00e9cisions du droit m\u00e9dical\u060c LGDJ 2009<\/p>\n

([1])-Putman E \u00ab les droits fondamentaux de la personne dans la loi du 4 Mars 2002\u060c relative aux droits des malades et \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 R J PF n\u00b05\u060c 2002\u060c page 13.<\/p>\n

– L\u2019art 2-3-5 de la convention europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n

([2])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 43-44-49-50-52 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 92\/ 276\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 154-162-166 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 85-05 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1985 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

([3])\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c 1986 \u0635 25 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 2000.<\/p>\n

-\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1992.<\/p>\n

-\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 1986<\/p>\n

-\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2000<\/p>\n

-\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c ,\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a ( \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e).<\/p>\n

-Bernard Golorion( M ) le consentement et ses aspects d\u00e9ontologiques ,<\/p>\n

G.P.,5\/1\/1999 ,num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial\u060c Colloque: le consentement aux actes m\u00e9dicaux\u060c p.4<\/p>\n

-Kayser (P) les droits de la personnalit\u00e9 Aspects th\u00e9oriques et juridiques\u060c R.T.DC.civ. 1971\u060c p .445 et s.<\/p>\n

-Nerson (R)\u060c le respect par la volont\u00e9 du malade\u060c in M\u00e9lange G Marty\u060c 1978 p.853 et s.<\/p>\n

-Pansier( F.J)\u060c le consentement \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital G P 1999\u060c num .sp\u00e9cial Colloque\u060c Le consentement aux actes m\u00e9dicaux\u060c p.11 .<\/p>\n

-Penneau (J)\u060c le consentement face au droit de la responsabilit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale in Colloque le consentement aux actes m\u00e9dicaux G.P 1999\u060c p 7 et s .<\/p>\n

([4])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0627\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u201c<\/p>\n

([5])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 42-43\u064844 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

([6])\u0645\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 2013.<\/p>\n

-\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15-17 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1980\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1981.<\/p>\n

-A.Gombault\u060c le consentement du malade \u00e0 l\u2019intervention\u060c concours m\u00e9dical\u060c 1978 page 71.<\/p>\n

-DALCQ ,R.O l\u2019\u00e9volution de la responsabilit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale\u060c bull .Ass.1981,p 645 .<\/p>\n

-MemeteauG\u060c le droit m\u00e9dical\u060c Paris\u060c Litec ,1985,p399\u060c n\u00b0591.<\/p>\n

– S. Welch\u060c responsabilit\u00e9 du m\u00e9decin\u060c Litec\u060c 2em ,ed 2003<\/p>\n

Sant\u00e9 \u2013Actes M\u00e9dicaux ordinaire\u060c l\u2019autorit\u00e9 parentale et la protection de la sant\u00e9 des enfants,edition du Juris \u2013 Classeur 799<\/p>\n

-Gouttenoire (A)\u060c la recherche du consentement du mineur \u00e0 l\u2019acte m\u00e9dical\u060c les personnes et la famille\u060c Bulletin duCERFAP\u060c f\u00e9v.2011\u060c num .12 .<\/p>\n

([7])\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 416 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

Voir dans le m\u00eame sens\u060c J. Sossan\u060c l\u2019autorit\u00e9 parentale Conjointe\u060c une \u00e9tonnante unanimit\u00e9 politique \u00e0 la chambre ,J.T 1995\u060c page 145.<\/p>\n

([8])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a 92\/276 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.8- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52\/1.<\/p>\n

([9])\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 446 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 ..<\/p>\n

Voir. dans le m\u00eame sens ,A.Laude\u060c B.Mathieu et D .Tabuteau\u060c droit de la sant\u00e9\u060c puf ,3e \u00e9dition,2012,p355 et s..<\/p>\n

([10]) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 84 -11 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 9 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1984 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 05-02 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005.<\/p>\n

([11])\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 18\/1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 ,\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201d \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u2026\u201d .\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20-11-1989 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 92-461 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 19-12-1992\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 91 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 23-12-1992\u060c \u0635 2318.<\/p>\n

([12]) Art. 372-1 C. civ.Fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n

([13])\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a ,\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 ,\u062c 2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1986.<\/p>\n

([14])\u062f. \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 ,420 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

-Voir dans le m\u00eame sens R. Savatier\u060c s\u00e9curit\u00e9 humaine et responsabilit\u00e9 civile du m\u00e9decin D 1967\u060c chr .p35 et s\u2026<\/p>\n

([15])\u062f.\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 429 .<\/p>\n

([16])\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 53 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u201d \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u201c.<\/p>\n

– Voir dans le m\u00eame sens: L. Simmat -Durand et T. Rouault\u060c Injonction th\u00e9rapeutique et autres obligations de soin\u060c revue toxibase n\u00b0 3,1997\u060c p3 .28.<\/p>\n

([17])- J. Penneau ,la responsabilit\u00e9 m\u00e9dicale\u060c Dalloz\u060c 2e \u00e9d 1996 ,n\u00b0 57\u060c p 68et69.<\/p>\n

l\u2019\u00e9tat de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 ,et la responsabilit\u00e9 civile\u060c \u00e9tude de droit civil\u060c \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire de H. Capitant p.729.<\/p>\n

([18])\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063a .\u062c ,26\/12\/1995 ,\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 128892 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 1996\/2.<\/p>\n

([19])\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644.<\/p>\n

([20])\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06293 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647: \u201c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u201d. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u201c\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 9\/1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 9\/3 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8\/1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 37 \u201c\u062c\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 40\/3 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u201d \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a-1999\u060c \u0635 61<\/p>\n

Voir:dans le m\u00eamesens\u060c Report\u060c the state of the children\u060c Unicef 1990 p7-8<\/p>\n

([21])\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u201d \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

-\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :\u201d \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0623\u060c \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

([22]) \u2013 Kofi Annan\u060c why make a special case for children ? www.Unicef.org.<\/p>\n

([23])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 8 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15-12 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2015 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n

([24])\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n

([25])voir dans le m\u00eame sens\u060c Loi Huriet art. 209-10 C le consentement du mineur ou du majeur prot\u00e9g\u00e9 doit \u00eatre recherch\u00e9 lorsqu\u2019il est apte \u00e0 exprimer sa volont\u00e9.<\/p>\n

([26])- Art. L 1111-6 C.S.P fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n

<< Toute personne peut d\u00e9signer une personne de confiance qui sera consult\u00e9e et inform\u00e9e\u060c si elle-m\u00eame\u060c est hors d\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019exprimer sa volont\u00e9 et de recevoir l\u2019information.<\/p>\n

([27])\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 99\/641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27-07-1999 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

-Voir dans le m\u00eame sens :,F Bouvier\u060c le consentement \u00e0 l\u2019acte m\u00e9dical: perspectives et r\u00e9alit\u00e9s\u060c JCP G 1986\u060c I\u060c 3249.<\/p>\n

([28])En.Angleterre un mineur peut consentir \u00e0 une intervention m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 16ans.<\/p>\n

V.subsection 8 (1) of the familylawreformAct 1969 ( the law reports statutes\u060c I\u060c Londre\u060c Council of law porting\u060c 1969\u060c chap 45 p 1004.<\/p>\n

([29]) Au Qu\u00e9bec\u060c un mineur peut consentir \u00e0 l\u2019acte m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 partir de 14ans en vertu de l\u2019art .42 dela loi de la protection de la sant\u00e9 publique .<\/p>\n

Cour d\u2019appel du Qu\u00e9bec du 4 f\u00e9vrier 1986 ,Couture-Jacquet .<\/p>\n

([30])Aux Etats Unis ,ilexiste en la mati\u00e8re ,une gamme de textes l\u00e9gislatifs qui abaissent de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale l\u2019\u00e2ge requis pour consentir \u00e0 un traitement m\u00e9dical.<\/p>\n

([31])- Margaret A. Somerville le consentement \u00e0 l\u2019acte m\u00e9dical\u060c une \u00e9tude effectu\u00e9e pour la commission de reforme du droits du Canada ,p 83 et s..<\/p>\n

([32])- \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

([33])- D. Thouvenin\u060c le r\u00f4le du consentement dans la pratique m\u00e9dicale Med .et Droit n\u00b06<\/p>\n

([34])Margaret A. Somerville ,op .cit p. 91.<\/p>\n

([35]) Voir sur ce point ,s. Porchy \u2013Simon\u060c le refus de soins vitaux \u00e0 l\u2019aune de la loi du 4 Mars 2002\u060c Resp .civ ,et assur.\u060c d\u00e9cembre .2002\u060c chron.21,n1.<\/p>\n

([36])Cass .civ .2e,19 mars 1997,LPA ,8mars 1996,page 16.<\/p>\n

([37])art .L 1111-4,al .6,CSP Fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n

([38]) A. Laude\u060c B mathieu et D. Tabuteau\u060c op. cit n\u00b0332 et s\u060c p 354 et s.<\/p>\n

\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 2 Abstract: The duty to respect the physical integrity of the patient implies the obligation for any health actor to seek his prior consent to any implementation of care. the requirement of prior consent to the medical act\u060c however\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":109637,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[924,687,3285,1090,425],"class_list":["post-109635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","tag-924","tag-687","tag-3285","tag-1090","tag-425"],"views":922,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}