{"id":108974,"date":"2017-12-18T18:22:54","date_gmt":"2017-12-18T15:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=108974"},"modified":"2017-12-18T18:22:54","modified_gmt":"2017-12-18T15:22:54","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u00abla volont\u00e9 unilat\u00e9rale\u00bb<\/span> \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1101-1 .<\/p>\n

Art 1101.1 \u2018\u2019 Les actes juridiques sont des manifestations de volont\u00e9 destin\u00e9es \u00e0 produire des effets de droit. Ils peuvent \u00eatre conventionnels ou unilat\u00e9raux.\u2019\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064aacte<\/span> juridique<\/span>\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 fait juridique<\/span>\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 1100.1 ( \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 ) \u06481100.2:<\/p>\n

”Les faits juridiques sont des agissements ou des \u00e9v\u00e9nements auxquels la loi attache des effets de droit.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1101\u060c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1101 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645:\u2018\u2019Le contrat est une convention par laquelle une ou plusieurs personnes s’obligent, envers une ou plusieurs autres, \u00e0 donner, \u00e0 faire ou \u00e0 ne pas faire quelque chose. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:\u2018\u2019Le contrat est un accord de volont\u00e9s entre deux ou plusieurs personnes destin\u00e9 \u00e0 cr\u00e9er, modifier, transmettre ou \u00e9teindre des obligations.\u2019\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064f\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1104 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 231 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f ” \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 ” . \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n

Art 1104 \u2018\u2019 Les contrats doivent \u00eatre n\u00e9goci\u00e9s, form\u00e9s et ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s de bonne foi.<\/span>
\n”Cette disposition est d’ordre public.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1112 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 .<\/p>\n

Art. 1112\u2019\u2019L’initiative, le d\u00e9roulement et la rupture des n\u00e9gociations pr\u00e9contractuelles sont libres. Ils doivent<\/span> imp\u00e9rativement satisfaire aux exigences de la bonne foi.\u2019\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

La bonne foi est exig\u00e9e de la part de ceux qui n\u00e9gocient[1]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00abDevoir d\u2019information\u00bb<\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 , \u0639\u0628\u0626 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1112-1 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 .\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n

Art 1112-1 \u2018\u2019 les parties ne peuvent ni limiter, ni exclure ce devoir \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 , \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 .<\/p>\n

Art 1112-1 \u2018\u2019 \u2026. Le manquement \u00e0 ce devoir d’information peut entra\u00eener l’annulation du contrat dans les conditions<\/span> pr\u00e9vues aux articles 1130 et suivants.\u2019\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0626 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1112-1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

Art 1112-1 \u2018\u2019 \u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il incombe \u00e0 celui qui pr\u00e9tend qu’une information lui \u00e9tait due de prouver que l’autre partie la lui devait, \u00e0 charge pour cette autre partie de prouver qu’elle l’a fournie. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647, \u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n

Art. 1102 \u2019\u2019 Chacun est libre de contracter ou de ne pas contracter, de choisir son cocontractant et de d\u00e9terminer le<\/span> contenu et la forme du contrat dans les limites fix\u00e9es par la loi. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 1102 \u2013 1103 \u2013 1104 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 , \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

Art 1103 \u2018\u2019 Les contrats l\u00e9galement form\u00e9s tiennent lieu de loi \u00e0 ceux qui les ont faits. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

Art. 1104 \u2019\u2019Les contrats doivent \u00eatre n\u00e9goci\u00e9s, form\u00e9s et ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s de bonne foi.<\/span>
\n Cette disposition est d’ordre public. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 10 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f , \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 1131 \u0627\u0644\u0649 1133 , \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 , \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645, \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1108 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 :<\/p>\n

”Quatre conditions sont essentielles pour la validit\u00e9 d’une convention :<\/span><\/p>\n

Le consentement de la partie qui s’oblige ;<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa capacit\u00e9 de contracter ;<\/span><\/p>\n

Un objet certain qui forme la mati\u00e8re de l’engagement ;<\/span><\/p>\n

Une cause licite dans l’obligation.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1128 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

Art. 1128 \u2019\u2019 Sont n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la validit\u00e9 d’un contrat :<\/span>
\n – Le consentement des parties ;<\/span>
\n – Leur capacit\u00e9 de contracter ;<\/span>
\n – Un contenu licite et certain. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 , \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 , \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 :<\/p>\n

Art 1162 \u2019\u2019 Le contrat ne peut d\u00e9roger \u00e0 l’ordre public ni par ses stipulations, ni par son but, que ce dernier ait \u00e9t\u00e9 connu ou non par toutes les parties. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

Art 1135 \u2018\u2019 L’erreur sur un simple motif, \u00e9tranger aux qualit\u00e9s essentielles de la prestation due ou du cocontractant, n’est pas une cause de nullit\u00e9, \u00e0 moins que les parties n’en aient fait express\u00e9ment un \u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u00e9terminant de leur consentement.<\/span>
\n \u00ab N\u00e9anmoins l’erreur sur le motif d’une lib\u00e9ralit\u00e9, en l’absence duquel son auteur n’aurait pas dispos\u00e9, est une cause de nullit\u00e9. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 , \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f l\u2019objet,<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f le contenu du contrat,<\/span>\u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1128 ”\u2026\u2026..:<\/p>\n

Un contenu licite et certain.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1214 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 , \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

Art 1214 \u2018.<\/span>
\n\u00a0 Le contrat \u00e0 dur\u00e9e d\u00e9termin\u00e9e peut \u00eatre renouvel\u00e9 par l’effet de la loi ou par l’accord des parties<\/span><\/p>\n

Le renouvellement donne naissance \u00e0 un nouveau contrat dont le contenu est identique au pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent mais dont la<\/span> dur\u00e9e est ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 , \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1195 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 , \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 , \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1195 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f .<\/p>\n

Art 1195 \u2018\u2019 \u2026… A d\u00e9faut d’accord dans un d\u00e9lai raisonnable, le juge peut, \u00e0 la demande d’une partie, r\u00e9viser le<\/span> contrat ou y mettre fin, \u00e0 la date et aux conditions qu’il fixe. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a , \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 1143 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

Art 1143 \u2018\u2019 Il y a \u00e9galement violence lorsqu’une partie, abusant de l’\u00e9tat de d\u00e9pendance dans lequel se trouve son cocontractant, obtient de lui un engagement qu’il n’aurait pas souscrit en l’absence d’une telle contrainte et en tire un avantage manifestement excessif. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u00abLa promesse unilat\u00e9rale\u00bb,<\/span> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644Le pacte de<\/span> pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence\u00bb\u00ab,<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 1123 \u0648 1124 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

Art 1123 \u2018\u2019 Le pacte de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence est le contrat par lequel une partie s’engage \u00e0 proposer prioritairement \u00e0 son<\/span> b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de traiter avec lui pour le cas o\u00f9 elle d\u00e9ciderait de contracter.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

Art 1124 \u2018\u2019 La promesse unilat\u00e9rale est le contrat par lequel une partie, le promettant, accorde \u00e0 l’autre, le<\/span> b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire, le droit d’opter pour la conclusion d’un contrat dont les \u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels sont d\u00e9termin\u00e9s, et pour la formation duquel ne manque que le consentement du b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. \u2018\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 10 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016 , \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a , \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a , \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2016 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7www.courdecassation.fr.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7Ordonnance n\u00b0 2016-131 du 10 f\u00e9vrier 2016 portant r\u00e9forme du droit des contrats, du r\u00e9gime g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et de la preuve des obligations.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7Le Rapport au Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique qui accompagne l\u2019ordonnance du 10 f\u00e9vrier 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Cour de cassation chambre civile 3 Audience publique du mardi 11 septembre 2012 N\u00b0 de pourvoi: 11-22389)<\/span><\/p>\n

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