{"id":108759,"date":"2017-12-16T06:30:57","date_gmt":"2017-12-16T03:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/?p=108759"},"modified":"2017-12-16T06:30:57","modified_gmt":"2017-12-16T03:30:57","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mohamah.net\/law\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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The Abstract<\/span><\/p>\n

This research has discussed the problem of the impact of the economical fluctuation on the damage evaluation. The researcher discussed these impacts and its Legal remedies enlightened by the principal of the complete damage in a comparative way. The results and recommendation of the research have been mentioned at the end of this study .<\/p>\n

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\n\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 ) \u0641\u0628\u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (207\/2\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a )\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 …… )(4).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (in concreto ) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a (in abstracto ) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u060c\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 (5).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647 :\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 (3000\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 ) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0645 (6000\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 ) \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (7000\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 ) \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0640(7000\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640(3000\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (160) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 ( \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 )(6).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 -\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a – \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 .\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 – \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0640\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064b (reparation en nature ) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (reparation par equivalent ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u064b (reparation pecuniaier ) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a (non-pecuniaire )(9) .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064b . \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629(10) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f .\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 .\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064b \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641(11). \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u064b(12) \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (209 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a ) \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 .\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u064b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064b \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064b (13).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 ) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (1000\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 ) \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 (2000\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 ) \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u0633 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 .<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u060c\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064b: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u064b (certain ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 ( Dammage Future ) \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064b \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 .\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 (14).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647 :-<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 (15).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u060c\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 .\u0625\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c ….. \u0627\u0644\u062e .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u064b : \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a (100000\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 ) \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0640(200000\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 ) \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0640(200000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 ) \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 (100000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 ) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 .\u0645\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 -\u0625\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 – \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 . \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 (16).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 (17) .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (18).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647 ) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u064b ) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u061f \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064b \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064b \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 :<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 . \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 ) \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 (19).<\/p>\n

2- \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/span> \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 ) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (20).<\/p>\n

3- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 (21).<\/p>\n

4- \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a<\/span> \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 (22).<\/p>\n

5- \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064b<\/span> \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (23).<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a :-<\/p>\n

1- \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f ,\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 (dammage ) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (valeur ) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 .\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f .\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 .\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 .\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 (24).<\/p>\n

2- \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u064b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 ) \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 (25).<\/p>\n

3-<\/span> \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c<\/span> \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 . \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u064b\u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 ) \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

4-<\/span> \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/span> \u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 (26).<\/p>\n

5-<\/span> \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639<\/span> \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24\/3\/1942 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 ( \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 ).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 )(27).<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0639 :<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0640\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064b: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631:<\/span> \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 .<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064b : \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 :\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0640\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0645 \u060c\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 : –<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645(29) .<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9\\5\\2001 \u0628\u0623\u0646 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 ) (31) .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (208) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 ( \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u064b \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 ) .<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0635\u0628\u0647 ) (34) .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8\\11\\1981 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 ( \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 ) (35) .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span> ( \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u063a\u0635\u0628\u0647 ) (36) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646 ( \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 ) (37) .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7\\4\\1999 \u0628\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0627 \u064b \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 ) (38) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0646 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0640\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064b \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064b \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064b – \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064b \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064b . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (208) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 (39).<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 (41) .<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (43) .<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/span> \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (192) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a ) .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 :-<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 :<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span> : \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (45) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u061f<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (46) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (192\/ \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629(47) \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 (48) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 ( \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 ) (49) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u064b\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 :<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (192 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064b .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 :<\/span> \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064b : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0647\u064a :-<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/1949(51) .<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/1949 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (52) .<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (53).<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/1950 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (54) .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a (20\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a) \u0648 (20\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064b : \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u060c\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 .<\/p>\n

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2- \u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 (Dammage ) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 ( Valeur ) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 . \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u060c\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 . \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 .<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 (56) .<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (57) .<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f . \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 . \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 .<\/p>\n

4- \u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 :-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (58) .<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064b : \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0639 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 .<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (323) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a ( Rentes ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a ( \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 ) .<\/p>\n

2- \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 .<\/p>\n

3- \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 192 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

4- \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a .<\/p>\n

5- \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 (\u0643\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628) \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 .<\/p>\n

] \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 [<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0634 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062c 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u060c\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c1991 \u060c\u0635 312 .<\/p>\n

(2) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n

-Mazeaud et Tunc,Traite theoriaue et pratique de Le respon sabilite d\u00e9lictuelle et contractulle ,Tom III,6 eme ed,paris,1978,P.708.<\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c2004 \u060c \u0635 134 .<\/p>\n

(3) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c2000 \u060c\u0635 17.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 : \u062f. \u063a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0643 1 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c1971 \u060c \u0635 484-485 .<\/p>\n

(5) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 : \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u060c\u062c 1 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0637 2 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1964 \u060c \u0635 1098-1099 .<\/p>\n

(6) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062c 2 \u060c\u0635 392-393 .<\/p>\n

(7) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 : \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c2 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062c 2 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637 5 \u060c 1988 \u060c \u0635 553-554 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (106) .<\/p>\n

(8) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 : \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1981 \u060c \u0635148 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

(9) \u062f. \u063a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 481 .<\/p>\n

(10) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c\u062c 2 \u060c\u0635 396 .<\/p>\n

(11) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n

(12) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 530 \u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 153 .<\/p>\n

(13) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a : \u062f.\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 483 .<\/p>\n

-Camilie Jauffret ,Laresponsabilit\u00e9 civil en Mati\u00e8re daccidents dautomoiles \u00e9tude compare, de droit espanol ,Italien et fran\u00e7ais ,paris ,1965 ,P.53 .<\/p>\n

(14) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0640\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0636 : \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 14 \u060c \u062f. \u063a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 460 \u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 138 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

(15) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u062c 1\u060c \u0635 314 .<\/p>\n

(16) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 142 .<\/p>\n

(17) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 206-207 .<\/p>\n

(18) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 554 .<\/p>\n

(19) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 :<\/p>\n

-Mazeaud(H-L-J) , Le\u00e7ons de droit civil, Voll ,II.2 e ed,Paris ,1960 ,P.409.<\/p>\n

-Mazeaud(H-L-J) , Op . cit , P.409 . (20)<\/p>\n

(21) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 :<\/p>\n

-Gendrel(M.),Influence de le d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation moneta-<\/p>\n

-ire de le responsabilit\u00e9 civil,L.G.D.J,Paris,1961,<\/p>\n

P.22.<\/p>\n

(22) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n

-Starck(B.),Droit civil, Obligation ,L Responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9lictuelle, 2e ed , Paris , 1985 ,P.1027 .<\/p>\n

(23) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 125.<\/p>\n

-Mazeaud(H-L-J) ,Op.cit , P.409. (24)<\/p>\n

-Op.cit ,P.409 (25)<\/p>\n

(26)FlouretAubert(J.L),DroitcivilLes Obligation,Vol.II<\/p>\n

,Sources,Le fait juridique,1986,P.816.NO.351-353.<\/p>\n

-Starck(B.),Op.cit,P.1027.<\/p>\n

(27) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f : \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 128-129.<\/p>\n

(28) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a :<\/p>\n

-Starck(B.),Op.cit,P.1057.<\/p>\n

(29) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 207 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062c3,\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c1971 \u0635 145 .<\/p>\n

(30) \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a 23\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0631\/1986 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 438 \u0633\u0646\u0629 56 \u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 : \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 681 .<\/p>\n

(31) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 404\/405\/\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\/2001 \u0641\u064a 9\/5\/2001 . (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 : \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 141 .<\/p>\n

(32) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 205 \u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u060c\u062c 2\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c1960 \u060c\u0635 30 .<\/p>\n

(33) \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 492\/\u06451\/1975 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 9\/12\/1975 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u06394 \u060c \u06336 \u060c\u0635 27 .<\/p>\n

(34) \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 701\/\u06454\/1980 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\/9\/1980 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06392 \u060c \u063311 \u060c \u0635 5 .<\/p>\n

(35) \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 844\/\u06454\/1981 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8\/11\/1981 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0639 4 \u060c\u063312 \u060c 1982 \u060c\u0635 42 .<\/p>\n

(36) \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 27\/\u06454\/82-1983\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1\/11\/1982\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0639 4 \u060c \u063313 \u060c 1982 \u060c \u0635 22 .<\/p>\n

(37) \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2230\/\u06454\/1975 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28\/11\/1976 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06394 \u060c \u06337 \u060c \u0635 63 .<\/p>\n

(38) \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 5177\/\u06451 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\/ 1998 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7\/4\/1999 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631) \u060c\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 : \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 125 .<\/p>\n

(39) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 : \u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u060c\u062c6 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c\u0637 8 \u060c\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c2005 \u060c \u0635 4803 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

(40) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1962 \u060c \u0635 155 .<\/p>\n

(41) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a ,1985\u060c \u0635 207 .<\/p>\n

(42) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 : \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u063330 \u060c \u0639 7 \u060c 1965 \u060c \u0635 18 .<\/p>\n

(43) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 : \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 109 .<\/p>\n

(44) \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 1227 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 47 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 28\/4\/1980 \u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 : \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1980 \u060c \u0635128.<\/p>\n

(45) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 157 .<\/p>\n

(46) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 161 .<\/p>\n

(47) \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 83 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1969 \u060c\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1970 \u060c \u0635310 \u060c \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c\u062c 2 \u060c1962 \u060c\u0635 394 \u060c\u062f.\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 158-159 .<\/p>\n

(48) \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u062c 1 \u060c\u0635 320 .<\/p>\n

(49) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u060c\u0631\u0642\u0645 1307\/\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\/1992 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2\/12\/1992 \u060c\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 : \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u060c\u062c 4 \u060c\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2000 \u060c\u0635156 .<\/p>\n

(50) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 157 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

(51) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 : \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c 158 .<\/p>\n

-Starck , Op.cit ,P.1107.<\/p>\n

(52) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 : \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 159.<\/p>\n

-Mazeaud(H-L-J) , Op.cit ,P.407.<\/p>\n

(53) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 : \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 160 .<\/p>\n

(54) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u062f.\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u062c 1 \u060c\u0635 171 .<\/p>\n

-Starck(B.), Op.cit ,P.1107.<\/p>\n

-Flour et Aubert (J.L), Op.cit ,P.831.<\/p>\n

(55) \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 158-159 .<\/p>\n

(56) -Mazeaud(H-L-J),Op.cit,P.407.<\/p>\n

(57) \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 160 .<\/p>\n

(58) -Flour et Aubert(J-L),Op.cit,P.831.<\/p>\n

(59) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a :<\/p>\n

-Starck(B.),Op.cit,P.1107,NO.487.<\/p>\n

(60) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 : \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 96-97.<\/p>\n

(61) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 :<\/p>\n

-V.Maria,L-S Lopez-Santa Maria,Le droit civil chilien Face a I Inflation \u00e9tude offertes a Jacques Flour .Rep.not Def,paris,1979,P.326.<\/p>\n

(62) \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 52\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

(63) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 ,\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 263 .<\/p>\n

(64) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a : \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u062c 1\u060c\u0635172.<\/p>\n

(65) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 : \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 322.<\/p>\n

(66) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635170 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627)\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u060c\u062c 4 \u060c\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2000 .<\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062c 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u060c\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c1991 .<\/p>\n

3- \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c2004 .<\/p>\n

4- \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c2 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0645\u062c 2 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0637 5 \u060c1988.<\/p>\n

5- \u062f. \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1981 \u060c \u0635148.<\/p>\n

6- \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c1980.<\/p>\n

6- \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1962.<\/p>\n

7- \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 83 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1969 \u060c\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1970.<\/p>\n

8- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u060c\u062c 1 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u0637 2 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1964 .<\/p>\n

9- \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u060c\u062c 2\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c1960 .<\/p>\n

10- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062c3,\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c1971.<\/p>\n

11- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c\u062c 2 \u060c1962 .<\/p>\n

12- \u062f. \u063a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u0643 1 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c1971 .<\/p>\n

13- \u062f. \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u063330 \u060c \u0639 7 \u060c 1965.<\/p>\n

14- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a ,1985.<\/p>\n

15- \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c2000 .<\/p>\n

15- \u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u060c\u062c6 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c\u0637 8 \u060c\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c2005.<\/p>\n

(\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

1-Camilie Jauffret ,Laresponsabilit\u00e9 civil en Mati\u00e8re daccidents dautomoiles \u00e9tude compare, de droit espanol,Italienet fran\u00e7ais ,paris,1965<\/p>\n

2-FlouretAubert(J.L),DroitcivilLes Obligation,Vol.II<\/p>\n

,Sources,Le fait juridique,1986.<\/p>\n

3-Gendrel(M.),Influencedele d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation moneta-<\/p>\n

-ire de le responsabilit\u00e9 civil,L.G.D.J,Paris,1961.<\/p>\n

4-Mazeaud(H-L-J),Le\u00e7ons de droit civil, Voll,II e ed,Paris ,1960.<\/p>\n

5-Mazeaud et Tunc,Traite theoriaue et pratique de Le respon sabilite d\u00e9lictuelle et contractulle ,Tom III,6 eme ed,paris,1978.<\/p>\n

6-Starck(B.),Droit civil,Obligation ,L Responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9lictuelle, 2e ed , Paris , 1985 .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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